AIMC Topic: Animals

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Identification of Taihang-chicken-specific genetic markers using genome-wide SNPs and machine learning: BREED-SPECIFIC SNPS OF TAIHANG CHICKEN.

Poultry science Nov 22, 2024
Taihang is an indigenous breed in Hebei Province and has a long history of evolution. To uncover the genetic basis and protect the genetic resources, it is important to develop accurate markers to identify Taihang at the molecular level. In this stud...
Genetic Markers Genome Linkage Disequilibrium Machine Learning Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Animals Chickens China
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A machine learning approach to identify stride characteristics predictive of musculoskeletal injury, enforced rest and retirement in Thoroughbred racehorses.

Scientific reports Nov 22, 2024
Decreasing speed and stride length over successive races have been shown to be associated with musculoskeletal injury (MSI) in racehorses, demonstrating the potential for early detection of MSI through longitudinal monitoring of changes in stride cha...
Male Running Musculoskeletal Diseases Rest Horses Horse Diseases Machine Learning Animals Musculoskeletal System
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SeeSaw: Learning Soft Tissue Deformation From Laparoscopy Videos With GNNs.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering Nov 21, 2024
A major challenge in image-guided laparoscopic surgery is that structures of interest often deform and go, even if only momentarily, out of view. Methods which rely on having an up-to-date impression of those structures, such as registration or local...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Laparoscopy Surgery, Computer-Assisted Video Recording Animals Swine Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Automated Pipeline for Robust Cat Activity Detection Based on Deep Learning and Wearable Sensor Data.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Nov 21, 2024
The health, safety, and well-being of household pets such as cats has become a challenging task in previous years. To estimate a cat's behavior, objective observations of both the frequency and variability of specific behavior traits are required, wh...
Cats Animals Humans Behavior, Animal Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Accelerometry Wearable Electronic Devices
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Habitat selection ecology of the aquatic beetle community using explainable machine learning.

Scientific reports Nov 21, 2024
The aim of our work is to determine the importance of habitat features for the selection of the aquatic beetle community. Insects are represented by their general ecological traits such as body size, ecological element and trophic type, which are cat...
Coleoptera Animals Body Size Ecosystem Machine Learning Lakes
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Resolution-dependent MRI-to-CT translation for orthotopic breast cancer models using deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology Nov 21, 2024
This study aims to investigate the feasibility of utilizing generative adversarial networks (GANs) to synthesize high-fidelity computed tomography (CT) images from lower-resolution MR images. The goal is to reduce patient exposure to ionizing radiati...
Mice, Nude Mice, Inbred BALB C Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Female Breast Neoplasms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Mice Magnetic Resonance Imaging Animals Deep Learning Cell Line, Tumor
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Construction of interpretable ensemble learning models for predicting bioaccumulation parameters of organic chemicals in fish.

Journal of hazardous materials Nov 20, 2024
Accurate prediction of bioaccumulation parameters is essential for assessing exposure, hazards, and risks of chemicals. However, the majority of prediction models on bioaccumulation parameters are individual models based on a single algorithm and lac...
Bioaccumulation Fishes Ensemble Learning Organic Chemicals Machine Learning Models, Theoretical Algorithms Water Pollutants, Chemical Animals
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A combined deep learning framework for mammalian m6A site prediction.

Cell genomics Nov 20, 2024
N-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent chemical modification in eukaryotic mRNAs and plays key roles in diverse cellular processes. Precise localization of m6A sites is thus critical for characterizing the functional roles of m6A in various co...
Mammals Adenosine Computational Biology RNA, Messenger Humans Neural Networks, Computer Animals Deep Learning
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Stiffness-tunable velvet worm-inspired soft adhesive robot.

Science advances Nov 20, 2024
Considering the characteristics and operating environment of remotely controlled miniature soft robots, achieving delicate adhesion control over various target surfaces is a substantial challenge. In particular, the ability to delicately grasp wrinkl...
Robotics Equipment Design Elastic Modulus Animals Mice Adhesives
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Bird-inspired reflexive morphing enables rudderless flight.

Science robotics Nov 20, 2024
Gliding birds lack a vertical tail, yet they fly stably rudderless in turbulence without needing discrete flaps to steer. In contrast, nearly all airplanes need vertical tails to damp Dutch roll oscillations and to control yaw. The few exceptions tha...
Flight, Animal Wings, Animal Tail Biomimetics Biomimetic Materials Reflex Biomechanical Phenomena Animals Birds Robotics Equipment Design Aircraft Wind
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