AIMC Topic: Animals

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Machine learning models to predict the bioaccessibility of parent and substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in food: Impact on accurate health risk assessment.

Journal of hazardous materials Oct 9, 2024
Food intake is the primary pathway for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to enter the human body. Once ingested, PAHs tend to accumulate, posing health risks. To accurately assess the risk of PAHs from food, concentrations of 10 parent PAHs (PP...
Machine Learning Animals Food Contamination Fishes Risk Assessment Shellfish Humans Seafood Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
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Neuroscientific insights about computer vision models: a concise review.

Biological cybernetics Oct 9, 2024
The development of biologically-inspired computational models has been the focus of study ever since the artificial neuron was introduced by McCulloch and Pitts in 1943. However, a scrutiny of literature reveals that most attempts to replicate the hi...
Computer Simulation Animals Neurons Vision, Ocular Neurosciences Models, Neurological Visual Pathways Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Spatially Informed Graph Structure Learning Extracts Insights from Spatial Transcriptomics.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) Oct 9, 2024
Embeddings derived from cell graphs hold significant potential for exploring spatial transcriptomics (ST) datasets. Nevertheless, existing methodologies rely on a graph structure defined by spatial proximity, which inadequately represents the diversi...
Graph Neural Networks Cell Communication Datasets as Topic Animals Gene Expression Profiling Mice Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Prefrontal Cortex Humans Breast Neoplasms
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Artificial intelligence in Andrological flow cytometry: The next step?

Animal reproduction science Oct 9, 2024
Since its introduction in animal andrology, flow cytometry (FC) has dramatically evolved. Nowadays, many compartments and functions of the spermatozoa can be analyzed in thousands of spermatozoa, including, but not limited to DNA, acrosome, membrane ...
Animals Male Flow Cytometry Spermatozoa Artificial Intelligence Andrology
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Deep-learning classification of teat-end conditions in Holstein cattle.

Research in veterinary science Oct 9, 2024
As a means of preventing mastitis, deep learning for classifying teat-end conditions in dairy cows has not yet been optimized. By using 1426 digital images of dairy cow udders, the extent of teat-end hyperkeratosis was assessed using a four-point sca...
Dairying Female Mammary Glands, Animal Animals Cattle Deep Learning Mastitis, Bovine
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PseU-KeMRF: A Novel Method for Identifying RNA Pseudouridine Sites.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics Oct 9, 2024
Pseudouridine is a type of abundant RNA modification that is seen in many different animals and is crucial for a variety of biological functions. Accurately identifying pseudouridine sites within the RNA sequence is vital for the subsequent study of ...
Pseudouridine Computational Biology Sequence Analysis, RNA RNA Saccharomyces cerevisiae Humans Animals Support Vector Machine Algorithms Mice
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Trap colour strongly affects the ability of deep learning models to recognize insect species in images of sticky traps.

Pest management science Oct 8, 2024
BACKGROUND: The use of computer vision and deep learning models to automatically classify insect species on sticky traps has proven to be a cost- and time-efficient approach to pest monitoring. As different species are attracted to different colours,...
Animals Insecta Deep Learning Insect Control Color
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Rapid detection of mouse spermatogenic defects by testicular cellular composition analysis via enhanced deep learning model.

Andrology Oct 7, 2024
BACKGROUND: Histological analysis of the testicular sections is paramount in infertility research but tedious and often requires months of training and practice.
Animals RNA-Binding Proteins Male Testis Spermatogenesis Deep Learning Mice
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Computational Fuzzy Modelling Approach to Analyze Neuronal Calcium Dynamics With Intracellular Fluxes.

Cell biochemistry and biophysics Oct 7, 2024
Mathematical neuroscience investigates how calcium distribution in nerve cells affects the neurological system. The interaction of numerous systems is necessary for the operation of several cellular processes in neuron cells, such as calcium, buffer,...
Endoplasmic Reticulum Computer Simulation Calcium Humans Animals Calcium Signaling Models, Biological Fuzzy Logic Neurons
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Biohybrid Micro/Nanorobots: Pioneering the Next Generation of Medical Technology.

Advanced healthcare materials Oct 7, 2024
Biohybrid micro/nanorobots hold a great potential for advancing biomedical research. These tiny structures, designed to mimic biological organisms, offer a promising method for targeted drug delivery, tissue engineering, biosensing/imaging, and cance...
Humans Drug Delivery Systems Nanotechnology Tissue Engineering Animals Robotics
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