AIMC Topic: Animals

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Combining Machine Learning and Electrophysiology for Insect Odorant Receptor Studies.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Insects rely on olfaction in many aspects of their life, and odorant receptors are key proteins in this process. Whereas a plethora of insect odorant receptor sequences is available, most of them are still orphan or uncompletely characterized, since ...

Contrastive Neuron Pruning for Backdoor Defense.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Recent studies have revealed that deep neural networks (DNNs) are susceptible to backdoor attacks, in which attackers insert a pre-defined backdoor into a DNN model by poisoning a few training samples. A small subset of neurons in DNN is responsible ...

Classifying Mouse RPE Morphometric Heterogeneity Using REShAPE: An AI-Based Image Analysis Tool.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Retinal degenerative diseases caused by retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) dysfunction affect specific areas of the retina. Regions of molecular and phenotypic RPE heterogeneity have been described in the human eye and are thought to underlie geographi...

A Machine Learning Pipeline to Screen Large In Vivo Molecular Data to Curate Disease Signatures of High Translational Potential.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
A significantly low success rate of human clinical studies has long been attributed to a capability gap, namely, an ineffective translation of the animal data to the human context. To bridge this capability gap, several correcting measures have been ...

Automating egg damage detection for improved quality control in the food industry using deep learning.

Journal of food science
The detection and classification of damage to eggs within the egg industry are of paramount importance for the production of healthy eggs. This study focuses on the automatic identification of cracks and surface damage in chicken eggs using deep lear...

The development of deep convolutional generative adversarial network to synthesize odontocetes' clicks.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Odontocetes are capable of dynamically changing their echolocation clicks to efficiently detect targets, and learning their clicking strategy can facilitate the design of man-made detecting signals. In this study, we developed deep convolutional gene...

Challenges and opportunities for validation of AI-based new approach methods.

ALTEX
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into new approach methods (NAMs) for toxicology rep-resents a paradigm shift in chemical safety assessment. Harnessing AI appropriately has enormous potential to streamline validation efforts. This revi...

Predicting Live Weight for Female Rabbits of Meat Crosses From Body Measurements Using LightGBM, XGBoost and Support Vector Machine Algorithms.

Veterinary medicine and science
Prediction of body weight (BW) using biometric measurements is an important tool especially for animal welfare and automatic phenotyping tools that needs mathematical models. In this study, it was aimed to predict the BW using body length (BL), chest...

AI Methods for Antimicrobial Peptides: Progress and Challenges.

Microbial biotechnology
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising candidates to combat multidrug-resistant pathogens. However, the high cost of extensive wet-lab screening has made AI methods for identifying and designing AMPs increasingly important, with machine learning...