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Anti-Infective Agents

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Optimizing the production and efficacy of antimicrobial bioactive compounds from in combating multi-drug-resistant pathogens.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: The rise of antibiotic-resistant pathogens has intensified the search for novel antimicrobial agents. This study aimed to isolate from local soil samples and evaluate its antimicrobial properties, along with optimizing the production of ...

Antimicrobial Activity of Tea and Agarwood Leaf Extracts Against Multidrug-Resistant Microbes.

BioMed research international
Emerging multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains are the main challenges to the progression of new drug discovery. To diminish infectious disease-causing pathogens, new antibiotics are required while the drying pipeline of potent antibiotics is adding to t...

Antimicrobial Activity Classification of Imidazolium Derivatives Predicted by Artificial Neural Networks.

Pharmaceutical research
PURPOSE: This study assesses the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) neural network, complemented by other Machine Learning techniques (CART, PCA), in predicting the antimicrobial activity of 140 newly designed imidazolium chlorides against Klebsiella pneumo...

AMP-RNNpro: a two-stage approach for identification of antimicrobials using probabilistic features.

Scientific reports
Antimicrobials are molecules that prevent the formation of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The necessity to detect antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) using machine learning and deep learning arises from the need for efficie...

MAPRS: An intelligent approach for post-prescription review based on multi-label learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to public health worldwide. It is a promising way to improve appropriate prescription by the review and stewardship of antimicrobials, and Post-Prescription Review (PPR) is currently the main tool used...

Dose Individualisation of Antimicrobials from a Pharmacometric Standpoint: The Current Landscape.

Drugs
Successful antimicrobial therapy depends on achieving optimal drug concentrations within individual patients. Inter-patient variability in pharmacokinetics (PK) and differences in pathogen susceptibility (reflected in the minimum inhibitory concentra...

An antimicrobial drug recommender system using MALDI-TOF MS and dual-branch neural networks.

eLife
Timely and effective use of antimicrobial drugs can improve patient outcomes, as well as help safeguard against resistance development. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is currently routinely...

Antimicrobial Peptides as Broad-Spectrum Therapeutics: Computational Analysis to Identify Universal Physical-Chemical Features Responsible for Multitarget Activity.

The journal of physical chemistry letters
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) hold significant potential as broad-spectrum therapeutics due to their ability to target a variety of different pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. However, the rational design of these peptides requires t...

Machine learning for adverse event prediction in outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy: a scoping review.

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to conduct a scoping review of machine learning (ML) techniques in outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) for predicting adverse outcomes and to evaluate their validation, implementation and potential barriers ...

AI Methods for Antimicrobial Peptides: Progress and Challenges.

Microbial biotechnology
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising candidates to combat multidrug-resistant pathogens. However, the high cost of extensive wet-lab screening has made AI methods for identifying and designing AMPs increasingly important, with machine learning...