AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee

Showing 11 to 20 of 195 articles

Clear Filters

Machine learning model outperforms the ACS Risk Calculator in predicting non-home discharge following primary total knee arthroplasty.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: Despite the increase in outpatient total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedures, many patients are still discharged to non-home locations following index surgery. The ability to accurately predict non-home discharge (NHD) following TKAs has the ...

[Early gait analysis after total knee arthroplasty based on artificial intelligence dynamic image recognition].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology
OBJECTIVE: To explore early postoperative gait characteristics and clinical outcomes after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

Machine learning is better than surgeons at assessing unicompartmental knee replacement radiographs.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: Poor results occasionally occur after unicompartmental knee replacement (UKR). It is often difficult, even for experienced surgeons, to determine why patients have poor outcomes from radiographs. The aim was to compare the ability of expe...

Artificial intelligence-based analysis of lower limb muscle mass and fatty degeneration in patients with knee osteoarthritis and its correlation with Knee Society Score.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Lower-limb muscle mass reduction and fatty degeneration develop in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and could affect their symptoms, satisfaction, expectation and functional activities. The Knee Society Scoring System (KSS) includes p...

A radiographic artificial intelligence tool to identify candidates suitable for partial knee arthroplasty.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
INTRODUCTION: Knee osteoarthritis is a prevalent condition frequently necessitating knee replacement surgery, with demand projected to rise substantially. Partial knee arthroplasty (PKA) offers advantages over total knee arthroplasty (TKA), yet its u...

Novel dilation-erosion labeling technique allows for rapid, accurate and adjustable alignment measurements in primary TKA.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Optimal implant position and alignment remains a controversial, yet critical topic in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Future study of ideal implant position will require the ability to efficiently measure component positions at sca...

Predicting 30-day reoperation following primary total knee arthroplasty: machine learning model outperforms the ACS risk calculator.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The ACS risk calculator (ARC) has proven less effective in predicting patient-specific risk of early reoperation after primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA), compromising care quality and cost efficiency. This study compared the performance of a mach...

Uncertainty-Aware Deep Learning Characterization of Knee Radiographs for Large-Scale Registry Creation.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: We present an automated image ingestion pipeline for a knee radiography registry, integrating a multilabel image-semantic classifier with conformal prediction-based uncertainty quantification and an object detection model for knee hardwar...

Utilization of Machine Learning Models to More Accurately Predict Case Duration in Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Accurate operative scheduling is essential for the appropriation of operating room esources. We sought to implement a machine learning model to predict primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) case time.

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Predictive Accuracy of Machine Learning Algorithms Developed Using a National Database for 30-Day Complications Following Total Joint Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: While predictive capabilities of machine learning (ML) algorithms for hip and knee total joint arthroplasty (TJA) have been demonstrated in previous studies, their performance in racial and ethnic minority patients has not been investigat...