AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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What benefit can be obtained from magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis with artificial intelligence in prostate cancer compared with clinical assessments?

Military Medical Research
The present study aimed to explore the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) methodology based on magnetic resonance (MR) images to aid in the management of prostate cancer (PCa). To this end, we reviewed and summarized the studies comparing the ...

Emerging Pharmacotherapeutic Strategies to Overcome Undruggable Proteins in Cancer.

International journal of biological sciences
Targeted therapies in cancer treatment can improve efficacy and reduce adverse effects by altering the tissue exposure of specific biomolecules. However, there are still large number of target proteins in cancer are still undruggable, owing to the f...

Comparison of computed tomography and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in the evaluation of body composition in patients with obesity.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: a) To evaluate the accuracy of the pre-existing equations (based on cm2 provided by CT images), to estimate in kilograms (Kg) the body composition (BC) in patients with obesity (PwO), by comparison with Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DX...

Chapter 8: Risk Assessment: Considerations for Coronal Caries.

Monographs in oral science
Caries risk assessment (CRA) is essential to delivering personalized/precision care in caries management. Limited formal evaluation and validation of existing CRA tools affects the ability to accurately predict new lesions. However, this should not p...

Chapter 7: Technological Aids and Coronal Caries.

Monographs in oral science
In recent decades, dentistry has developed significantly in all areas. While in the past, caries was mainly treated operatively, the today's management has shifted toward noninvasive, minimal invasive, and, only if needed, invasive treatment options....

ProGleason-GAN: Conditional progressive growing GAN for prostatic cancer Gleason grade patch synthesis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Prostate cancer is one of the most common diseases affecting men. The main diagnostic and prognostic reference tool is the Gleason scoring system. An expert pathologist assigns a Gleason grade to a sample of prostate tissue....

Application of image super-resolution recognition and artificial intelligence system in repairing students' psychological education problems.

Preventive medicine
With the continuous development of society, people's life pressure is constantly increasing, and the mental health problems of college students are becoming increasingly prominent, bringing many challenges to their education and management. Universit...

Co-Design Dedicated System for Efficient Object Tracking Using Swarm Intelligence-Oriented Search Strategies.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The template matching technique is one of the most applied methods to find patterns in images, in which a reduced-size image, called a target, is searched within another image that represents the overall environment. In this work, template matching i...

A predictive signal model for dynamic cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.

Scientific reports
Robust dynamic cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been a long-standing endeavor-as real-time imaging can provide information on the temporal signatures of disease we currently cannot assess-with the past decade seeing remarkable advances in...

How does the model make predictions? A systematic literature review on the explainability power of machine learning in healthcare.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Medical use cases for machine learning (ML) are growing exponentially. The first hospitals are already using ML systems as decision support systems in their daily routine. At the same time, most ML systems are still opaque and it is not c...