AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Investigating the impact of social media images on users' sentiments towards sociopolitical events based on deep artificial intelligence.

PloS one
This paper presents the findings of the research aimed at investigating the influence of visual content, posted on social media in shaping users' sentiments towards specific sociopolitical events. The study analyzed various sociopolitical topics by e...

AI-AI bias: Large language models favor communications generated by large language models.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Are large language models (LLMs) biased in favor of communications produced by LLMs, leading to possible antihuman discrimination? Using a classical experimental design inspired by employment discrimination studies, we tested widely used LLMs, includ...

Dentists' perception and use of AI and robotics in the care of persons with disabilities.

Scientific reports
Despite the growing role of AI and robotics in healthcare, little is known about their integration into dental care for persons with disabilities (PWDs) in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to assess dentists' perceptions and attitudes towards and use o...

Democratizing cost-effective, agentic artificial intelligence to multilingual medical summarization through knowledge distillation.

Scientific reports
The increasing demand for multilingual capabilities in healthcare technology highlights the critical need for AI solutions capable of handling underrepresented languages, such as Arabic, in clinical documentation. Arabic's unique linguistic complexit...

An artificial intelligence model to predict mortality among hemodialysis patients: A retrospective validated cohort study.

Scientific reports
Hemodialysis stands as the most prevalent renal replacement therapy globally. Accurately identifying mortality among hemodialysis patients is paramount importance, as it enables the formulation of tailored interventions and facilitates timely managem...

Transfer learning prediction of type 2 diabetes with unpaired clinical and genetic data.

Scientific reports
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Korea has risen in recent years, yet many cases remain undiagnosed. Advanced artificial intelligence models using multi-modal data have shown promise in disease prediction, but two major challenges...

AI generated annotations for Breast, Brain, Liver, Lungs, and Prostate cancer collections in the National Cancer Institute Imaging Data Commons.

Scientific data
The Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging (AIMI) initiative aims to enhance the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) Image Data Commons (IDC) by releasing fully reproducible nnU-Net models, along with AI-assisted segmentation for cancer radiology i...

Exploring Gender Bias in AI for Personalized Medicine: Focus Group Study With Trans Community Members.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: This paper explores the perception and application of artificial intelligence (AI) for personalized medicine within the trans community, an often-overlooked demographic in the broader scope of precision medicine. Despite growing advanceme...

Leveraging AI to Optimize Maintenance of Health Evidence and Offer a One-Stop Shop for Quality-Appraised Evidence Syntheses on the Effectiveness of Public Health Interventions: Quality Improvement Project.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Health Evidence provides access to quality appraisals for >10,000 evidence syntheses on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of public health and health promotion interventions. Maintaining Health Evidence has become increasingly reso...

A comparison of quality and readability of Artificial Intelligence chatbots in triage for head and neck cancer.

American journal of otolaryngology
OBJECTIVE: Head and neck cancers (HNCs) are a significant global health concern, contributing to substantial morbidity and mortality. AI-powered chatbots such as ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Microsoft Copilot, and Open Evidence are increasingly used by pa...