AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Dissecting HealthBench: Disease Spectrum, Clinical Diversity, and Data Insights from Multi-Turn Clinical AI Evaluation Benchmark.

Journal of medical systems
HealthBench is an open-source, large-scale benchmark consisting of 5,000 multi-turn clinical conversations evaluated against 48,562 criteria developed by clinicians. Recognized as a significant advancement in assessing realistic artificial intelligen...

Teaching postsecondary students about the ethics of artificial intelligence: A scoping review protocol.

PloS one
The field of AI carries inherent risks such as algorithmic biases, security vulnerabilities, and ethical concerns related to privacy and data protection. Despite these risks, AI holds significant promise for social good, with applications ranging fro...

AI-driven skin cancer detection from smartphone images: A hybrid model using ViT, adaptive thresholding, black-hat transformation, and XGBoost.

PloS one
Skin cancer is a significant global public health issue, with millions of new cases identified each year. Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, especially deep learning, possess considerable potential to enhance the accuracy and efficiency...

An artificial intelligence modeling framework based on microbial community structure prediction enhances the pollutant removal efficiency of the algae-bacteria granular sludge system.

Journal of environmental management
Algae-bacteria granular sludge (ABGS) technology is a new energy-saving and low-carbon water treatment technology based on the algae-bacteria symbiotic system. However, due to its complex internal microbial system, the regulation mechanism of ABGS is...

Artificial Intelligence in Health Profession Education.

Indian pediatrics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly integrating into medicine, demanding that Health Professional Education (HPE) incorporates AI literacy to prepare future clinicians. AI is driving transformative changes across all sectors. In education, it ena...

Advances and challenges of Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) for diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases and diabetes.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) exhibit exceptional properties such as high sensitivity, specificity, and biocompatibility, positioning them as promising materials for diagnosing and treating kidney diseases and diabetes. In kidney disease man...

Nebulized liposomal drug delivery: a SWOT analysis in drug development.

International journal of pharmaceutics
This critical review provided a detailed strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis of nebulized liposomal formulations, focusing on the strengths and translational potential. The formulations have notable strengths, such as en...

Exploring the social life of urban spaces through AI.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
We analyze changes in pedestrian behavior over a 30-y period in four urban public spaces located in New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. Building on William Whyte's observational work, which involved manual video analysis of pedestrian behaviors, we e...

Considering the Social and Economic Sustainability of AI.

Science and engineering ethics
In recent years, the notion of 'sustainable AI' has emerged as a new topic within the wider debate on artificial intelligence (AI). Although sustainability is usually understood as having three dimensions - the environment, society, and the economy -...

Detection of breast cancer using machine learning and explainable artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is characterized by the proliferation of abnormal breast cells that eventually turn into malignant tumors. These cancer cells can metastasize to be life-threatening and fatal. An intricate mix of environmental factors and individual gen...