AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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An Empirical Comparison of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Methods for Clinical Data: A Case Study on Traumatic Brain Injury.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
A longstanding challenge surrounding deep learning algorithms is unpacking and understanding how they make their decisions. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) offers methods to provide explanations of internal functions of algorithms and reaso...

Can ChatGPT Accurately Answer a PICOT Question? Assessing AI Response to a Clinical Question.

Nurse educator
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) text generator trained to predict correct words, can provide answers to questions but has shown mixed results in answering medical questions.

Exploring the Potential of GPT-4 in Biomedical Engineering: The Dawn of a New Era.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Biomedical engineering is a relatively young interdisciplinary field based on engineering, biology, and medicine. Of note, the rapid progress of artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies has made a significant impact on the biomedical engineeri...

Integrative toxicogenomics: Advancing precision medicine and toxicology through artificial intelligence and OMICs technology.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
More information about a person's genetic makeup, drug response, multi-omics response, and genomic response is now available leading to a gradual shift towards personalized treatment. Additionally, the promotion of non-animal testing has fueled the c...

Implementation and evaluation of an intelligent automatic treatment planning robot for prostate cancer stereotactic body radiation therapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: We previously developed a virtual treatment planner (VTP), an artificial intelligence robot, operating a treatment planning system (TPS). Using deep reinforcement learning guided by human knowledge, we trained the VTP to autonomously adjust ...

Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Need to Be Explainable-or Do They?

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine

[Artificial intelligence: How will ChatGPT and other AI applications change our everyday medical practice?].

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin
BACKGROUND: With the free provision of the chat robot "ChatGPT" by the company OpenAI in November 2022, an application of artificial intelligence (AI) became tangible for everyone.

A Hybrid Multimodal Emotion Recognition Framework for UX Evaluation Using Generalized Mixture Functions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Multimodal emotion recognition has gained much traction in the field of affective computing, human-computer interaction (HCI), artificial intelligence (AI), and user experience (UX). There is growing demand to automate analysis of user emotion toward...

Predicting drug adverse effects using a new Gastro-Intestinal Pacemaker Activity Drug Database (GIPADD).

Scientific reports
Electrical data could be a new source of big-data for training artificial intelligence (AI) for drug discovery. A Gastro-Intestinal Pacemaker Activity Drug Database (GIPADD) was built using a standardized methodology to test drug effects on electrica...