AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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[Artificial intelligence: An introduction for clinicians].

Revue des maladies respiratoires
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a growing field that has the potential to transform many areas of society, including healthcare. For a physician, it is important to understand the basics of AI and its potential applications in medicine. AI refers to ...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning disciplines with the potential to improve the nanotoxicology and nanomedicine fields: a comprehensive review.

Archives of toxicology
The use of nanomaterials in medicine depends largely on nanotoxicological evaluation in order to ensure safe application on living organisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (MI) can be used to analyze and interpret large amounts of...

Artificial Intelligence Screening of Medical School Applications: Development and Validation of a Machine-Learning Algorithm.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
PURPOSE: To explore whether a machine-learning algorithm could accurately perform the initial screening of medical school applications.

Comparison of diagnostic performance of a deep learning algorithm, emergency physicians, junior radiologists and senior radiologists in the detection of appendicular fractures in children.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Advances have been made in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of diagnostic imaging, particularly in the detection of fractures on conventional radiographs. Studies looking at the detection of fractures in the pediatric ...

Artificial intelligence-supported applications in head and neck cancer radiotherapy treatment planning and dose optimisation.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this review is to describe how various AI-supported applications are used in head and neck cancer radiotherapy treatment planning, and the impact on dose management in regards to target volume and nearby organs at risk (OARs)...

Automated Ki-67 labeling index assessment in prostate cancer using artificial intelligence and multiplex fluorescence immunohistochemistry.

The Journal of pathology
The Ki-67 labeling index (Ki-67 LI) is a strong prognostic marker in prostate cancer, although its analysis requires cumbersome manual quantification of Ki-67 immunostaining in 200-500 tumor cells. To enable automated Ki-67 LI assessment in routine c...

Artificial intelligence-based model for lymph node metastases detection on whole slide images in bladder cancer: a retrospective, multicentre, diagnostic study.

The Lancet. Oncology
BACKGROUND: Accurate lymph node staging is important for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with bladder cancer. We aimed to develop a lymph node metastases diagnostic model (LNMDM) on whole slide images and to assess the clinical effect of an a...

Social copying drives a tipping point for nonlinear population collapse.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Sudden changes in populations are ubiquitous in ecological systems, especially under perturbations. The agents of global change may increase the frequency and severity of anthropogenic perturbations, but complex populations' responses hamper our unde...