AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence and digital biomarker in precision pathology guiding immune therapy selection and precision oncology.

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
BACKGROUND: The currently available immunotherapies already changed the strategy how many cancers are treated from first to last line. Understanding even the most complex heterogeneity in tumor tissue and mapping the spatial cartography of the tumor ...

Artificial Intelligence and Cancer Control: Toward Prioritizing Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (JEDI) in Emerging Decision Support Technologies.

Current oncology reports
PURPOSE FOR REVIEW: This perspective piece has two goals: first, to describe issues related to artificial intelligence-based applications for cancer control as they may impact health inequities or disparities; and second, to report on a review of sys...

Artificial Intelligence in Brain Tumor Imaging: A Step toward Personalized Medicine.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) is accelerating the paradigm shift towards patient-tailored brain tumor management, achieving optimal onco-functional balance for each individual. AI-based models can positively impact different stages ...

Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Classification of Elementary Oral Lesions from Clinical Images.

International journal of environmental research and public health
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence has generated a significant impact in the health field. The aim of this study was to perform the training and validation of a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based model to automatically classify six clinical re...

New horizons in human sperm selection for assisted reproduction.

Frontiers in endocrinology
Male infertility is a commonly encountered pathology that is estimated to be a contributory factor in approximately 50% of couples seeking recourse to assisted reproductive technologies. Upon clinical presentation, such males are commonly subjected t...

Artificial intelligence in colorectal surgery: an AI-powered systematic review.

Techniques in coloproctology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize surgery in the coming years. Still, it is essential to clarify what the meaningful current applications are and what can be reasonably expected. This AI-powered review assessed the role ...

Comparative validation of machine learning algorithms for surgical workflow and skill analysis with the HeiChole benchmark.

Medical image analysis
PURPOSE: Surgical workflow and skill analysis are key technologies for the next generation of cognitive surgical assistance systems. These systems could increase the safety of the operation through context-sensitive warnings and semi-autonomous robot...

Evaluation of real-time tumor contour prediction using LSTM networks for MR-guided radiotherapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance imaging guided radiotherapy (MRgRT) with deformable multileaf collimator (MLC) tracking would allow to tackle both rigid displacement and tumor deformation without prolonging treatment. However, the system l...

Spatial resolution, noise properties, and detectability index of a deep learning reconstruction algorithm for dual-energy CT of the abdomen.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Iterative reconstruction (IR) has increasingly replaced traditional reconstruction methods in computed tomography (CT). The next paradigm shift in image reconstruction is likely to come from artificial intelligence, with deep learning rec...

Artificial intelligence based personalized predictive survival among colorectal cancer patients.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Colorectal cancer is a major health concern. It is now the third most common cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of machine learning algori...