AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Deep reinforcement learning for optimal experimental design in biology.

PLoS computational biology
The field of optimal experimental design uses mathematical techniques to determine experiments that are maximally informative from a given experimental setup. Here we apply a technique from artificial intelligence-reinforcement learning-to the optima...

Word2vec Word Embedding-Based Artificial Intelligence Model in the Triage of Patients with Suspected Diagnosis of Major Ischemic Stroke: A Feasibility Study.

International journal of environmental research and public health
BACKGROUND: The possible benefits of using semantic language models in the early diagnosis of major ischemic stroke (MIS) based on artificial intelligence (AI) are still underestimated. The present study strives to assay the feasibility of the word2v...

Artificial intelligence workflow quantifying muscle features on Hematoxylin-Eosin stained sections reveals dystrophic phenotype amelioration upon treatment.

Scientific reports
Cell segmentation is a key step for a wide variety of biological investigations, especially in the context of muscle science. Currently, automated methods still struggle to perform skeletal muscle fiber quantification on Hematoxylin-EosinĀ (HE) staine...

A review of recent developments in the application of machine learning in solar thermal collector modelling.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Over the past few decades, the popularity of solar thermal collectors has increased dramatically because of many significant advantages like being a free, natural, environmentally friendly and permanent energy source. Today, developing and optimising...

Room-Temperature Semiconductor Gas Sensors: Challenges and Opportunities.

ACS sensors
Our demand for ubiquitous and reliable gas detection is spurring the design of intelligent and enabling gas sensors for the next-generation Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence. The desire to introduce gas sensors everywhere is fueled by op...

Machine Learning and Non-Affective Psychosis: Identification, Differential Diagnosis, and Treatment.

Current psychiatry reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review will cover the most relevant findings on the use of machine learning (ML) techniques in the field of non-affective psychosis, by summarizing the studies published in the last three years focusing on illness detection an...

Dendrite Net: A White-Box Module for Classification, Regression, and System Identification.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
The simulation of biological dendrite computations is vital for the development of artificial intelligence (AI). This article presents a basic machine-learning (ML) algorithm, called Dendrite Net or DD, just like the support vector machine (SVM) or m...

Deep Semisupervised Multiview Learning With Increasing Views.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
In this article, we study two challenging problems in semisupervised cross-view learning. On the one hand, most existing methods assume that the samples in all views have a pairwise relationship, that is, it is necessary to capture or establish the c...

Evaluation of Preprocessing Methods on Independent Medical Hyperspectral Databases to Improve Analysis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Currently, one of the most common causes of death worldwide is cancer. The development of innovative methods to support the early and accurate detection of cancers is required to increase the recovery rate of patients. Several studies have shown that...

Retrospective analysis and prospective validation of an AI-based software for intracranial haemorrhage detection at a high-volume trauma centre.

Scientific reports
Rapid detection of intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) is crucial for assessing patients with neurological symptoms. Prioritising these urgent scans for reporting presents a challenge for radiologists. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a solution to ena...