AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Application of ANN and SVM for prediction nutrients in rivers.

Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering
This paper presents the results of predicting nutrients in rivers on national level by the use of two artificial intelligence methodologies. Artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector machine (SVM) were used to predict annual concentration of...

The machine learning life cycle and the cloud: implications for drug discovery.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly used in many aspects of drug discovery. Larger data sizes and methods such as Deep Neural Networks contribute to challenges in data management, the required software stack, and...

The case for AI-driven cancer clinical trials - The efficacy arm in silico.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer
Pharmaceutical agents in oncology currently have high attrition rates from early to late phase clinical trials. Recent advances in computational methods, notably causal artificial intelligence, and availability of rich clinico-genomic databases have ...

Comparison of cephalometric measurements between conventional and automatic cephalometric analysis using convolutional neural network.

Progress in orthodontics
OBJECTIVE: The rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies for medical imaging has recently enabled automatic identification of anatomical landmarks on radiographs. The purpose of this study was to compare the results of an automatic ce...

Schistosomiasis Drug Discovery in the Era of Automation and Artificial Intelligence.

Frontiers in immunology
Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by trematode worms of the genus and affects over 200 million people worldwide. The control and treatment of this neglected tropical disease is based on a single drug, praziquantel, which raises concerns ...

Artificial Intelligence in hair research: A proof-of-concept study on evaluating hair assembly features.

International journal of cosmetic science
OBJECTIVE: The first objective of this study was to apply computer vision and machine learning techniques to quantify the effects of haircare treatments on hair assembly and to identify correctly whether unknown tresses were treated or not. The secon...

The human-in-the-loop: an evaluation of pathologists' interaction with artificial intelligence in clinical practice.

Histopathology
AIMS: One of the major drivers of the adoption of digital pathology in clinical practice is the possibility of introducing digital image analysis (DIA) to assist with diagnostic tasks. This offers potential increases in accuracy, reproducibility, and...

A digital highway for data fluidity and data equity in precision medicine.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer
Recent technological advances continue to expand the universe of big data in biomedicine along the four axes of variety, veracity, volume, and velocity, fueling innovations in research and discovery while transforming care delivery. These advances al...

Trust in Artificial Intelligence: Meta-Analytic Findings.

Human factors
OBJECTIVE: The present meta-analysis sought to determine significant factors that predict trust in artificial intelligence (AI). Such factors were divided into those relating to (a) the human trustor, (b) the AI trustee, and (c) the shared context of...