AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence extension of the OSCAR-IB criteria.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic algorithms have achieved ambitious aims through automated image pattern recognition. For neurological disorders, this includes neurodegeneration and inflammation. Scalable imaging technology for big data ...

Probing an AI regression model for hand bone age determination using gradient-based saliency mapping.

Scientific reports
Understanding how a neural network makes decisions holds significant value for users. For this reason, gradient-based saliency mapping was tested on an artificial intelligence (AI) regression model for determining hand bone age from X-ray radiographs...

Artificial Intelligence in magnetic Resonance guided Radiotherapy: Medical and physical considerations on state of art and future perspectives.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Over the last years, technological innovation in Radiotherapy (RT) led to the introduction of Magnetic Resonance-guided RT (MRgRT) systems. Due to the higher soft tissue contrast compared to on-board CT-based systems, MRgRT is expected to significant...

Converging global crises are forcing the rapid adoption of disruptive changes in drug discovery.

Drug discovery today
Spiralling research costs combined with urgent pressures from the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the consequences of climate disruption are forcing changes in drug discovery. Increasing the predictive power of in vitro human assays and usin...

Artificial intelligence in nursing: Priorities and opportunities from an international invitational think-tank of the Nursing and Artificial Intelligence Leadership Collaborative.

Journal of advanced nursing
AIM: To develop a consensus paper on the central points of an international invitational think-tank on nursing and artificial intelligence (AI).

State-of-the-art reviews predictive modeling in adult spinal deformity: applications of advanced analytics.

Spine deformity
Adult spinal deformity (ASD) is a complex and heterogeneous disease that can severely impact patients' lives. While it is clear that surgical correction can achieve significant improvement of spinopelvic parameters and quality of life measures in adu...

Harnessing artificial intelligence for the next generation of 3D printed medicines.

Advanced drug delivery reviews
Artificial intelligence (AI) is redefining how we exist in the world. In almost every sector of society, AI is performing tasks with super-human speed and intellect; from the prediction of stock market trends to driverless vehicles, diagnosis of dise...

[Main biological tools applied to newborn screening: Landscape and future perspectives].

Medecine sciences : M/S
Over the past fifty years, neonatal screening has become essential in the public health programs of a large number of countries. During all these years, the number of detectable diseases has continued to grow, following the possibilities offered by t...

Rationality over fashion and hype in drug design.

F1000Research
The current hype associated with machine learning and artificial intelligence often confuses scientists and students and may lead to uncritical or inappropriate applications of computational approaches. Even the field of computer-aided drug design (C...

Developing an Artificial Intelligence (A.I)-based descriptor of facial appearance that fits with the assessments of makeup experts.

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
OBJECTIVE: To develop an A.I-based automatic descriptor that detects and grades, from selfie pictures, 23 facial signs, hairs included, as a help to making-up procedures.