AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence applications in medical imaging: A review of the medical physics research in Italy.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To perform a systematic review on the research on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to imaging published in Italy and identify its fields of application, methods and results.

Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Assessing Primary Cilia.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Cilia are microtubule based cellular appendages that function as signaling centers for a diversity of signaling pathways in many mammalian cell types. Cilia length is highly conserved, tightly regulated, and varies between different cell types and ti...

Can robotics be the future of ophthalmic surgery?

Journal of robotic surgery
The future of robotic ophthalmologic surgery looks promising. Innovations in robotic technology and artificial intelligence may provide an ideal machine-human interface with planned and precise movements minimizing unwanted tissue damage and improvin...

Why human factors science is demonstrably necessary: historical and evolutionary foundations.

Ergonomics
We review the theoretical foundation for the need for human factors science. Over the past 2.8 million years, humans and tools have co-evolved. However, in the last century, technology is introduced at a rate that exceeds human evolution. The prolife...

Assessing the rate of aging to monitor aging itself.

Ageing research reviews
Healthy aging is the prime goal of aging research and interventions. Healthy aging or not can be quantified by biological aging rates estimated by aging clocks. Generation and accumulation of large scale high-dimensional biological data together with...

Artificial intelligence in neurodegenerative diseases: A review of available tools with a focus on machine learning techniques.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Neurodegenerative diseases have shown an increasing incidence in the older population in recent years. A significant amount of research has been conducted to characterize these diseases. Computational methods, and particularly machine learning techni...

Synthetic Database of Aortic Morphometry and Hemodynamics: Overcoming Medical Imaging Data Availability.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Modeling of hemodynamics and artificial intelligence have great potential to support clinical diagnosis and decision making. While hemodynamics modeling is extremely time- and resource-consuming, machine learning (ML) typically requires large trainin...

Enterprise imaging and big data: A review from a medical physics perspective.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
In recent years enterprise imaging (EI) solutions have become a core component of healthcare initiatives, while a simultaneous rise in big data has opened up a number of possibilities in how we can analyze and derive insights from large amounts of me...

Digital/Computational Technology for Molecular Cytology Testing: A Short Technical Note with Literature Review.

Acta cytologica
This short article describes the method of digital cytopathology using Z-stack scanning with or without extended focusing. This technology is suitable to observe such thick clusters as adenocarcinoma on cytologic specimens. Artificial intelligence (A...