AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Coming to Terms with the Black Box Problem: How to Justify AI Systems in Health Care.

The Hastings Center report
The use of opaque, uninterpretable artificial intelligence systems in health care can be medically beneficial, but it is often viewed as potentially morally problematic on account of this opacity-because the systems are black boxes. Alex John London ...

Screening of critical variables in fabricating polycaprolactone nanoparticles using Neuro Fuzzy Logic.

International journal of pharmaceutics
In this work, we used the artificial intelligence tool known as neurofuzzy logic (NFL) for fabricating uniform nanoparticles of polycaprolactone by the nanoprecipitation method with a focus on stabilizer selection. The adaptability of NFL assisted th...

Detecting Digoxin Toxicity by Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Electrocardiography.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Although digoxin is important in heart rate control, the utilization of digoxin is declining due to its narrow therapeutic window. Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis of digoxin toxicity is common due to the lack of awareness and the time-consuming lab...

A Novel Automated Blood Pressure Estimation Algorithm Using Sequences of Korotkoff Sounds.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The use of automated non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) measurement devices is growing, as they can be used without expertise, and BP measurement can be performed by patients at home. Non-invasive cuff-based monitoring is the dominant method for BP m...

Understanding the role of digital platforms in technology readiness.

Regenerative medicine
State-of-the-art digital tools that take advantage of machine learning-derived algorithms and advanced data analytics have the potential to transform regenerative medicine by enabling investigators and clinicians to extract intelligence and actionabl...

An Analytical Review of Computational Drug Repurposing.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Drug repurposing is a vital function in pharmaceutical fields and has gained popularity in recent years in both the pharmaceutical industry and research community. It refers to the process of discovering new uses and indications for existing or faile...

Predictive modeling of swell-strength of expansive soils using artificial intelligence approaches: ANN, ANFIS and GEP.

Journal of environmental management
This study presents the development of new empirical prediction models to evaluate swell pressure and unconfined compression strength of expansive soils (PUCS-ES) using three soft computing methods, namely artificial neural networks (ANNs), adaptive ...

On the Unfounded Enthusiasm for Soft Selective Sweeps III: The Supervised Machine Learning Algorithm That Isn't.

Genes
In the last 15 years or so, soft selective sweep mechanisms have been catapulted from a curiosity of little evolutionary importance to a ubiquitous mechanism claimed to explain most adaptive evolution and, in some cases, most evolution. This transfor...

Individualized embryo selection strategy developed by stacking machine learning model for better in vitro fertilization outcomes: an application study.

Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
BACKGROUND: To minimize the rate of in vitro fertilization (IVF)- associated multiple-embryo gestation, significant efforts have been made. Previous studies related to machine learning in IVF mainly focused on selecting the top-quality embryos to imp...

Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Analysis of Public Attitudes on Facebook and Twitter Toward COVID-19 Vaccines in the United Kingdom and the United States: Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Global efforts toward the development and deployment of a vaccine for COVID-19 are rapidly advancing. To achieve herd immunity, widespread administration of vaccines is required, which necessitates significant cooperation from the general...