AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Selective Deployment of AI in Healthcare and the Problem of Declining Human Expertise.

Bioethics
Machine-learning algorithms are transforming healthcare diagnostics and prognostics. However, they sometimes underperform for groups underrepresented in their training data. Vandersluis and Savulescu have suggested selectively deploying these algorit...

Assessing the accuracy of the GPT-4 model in multidisciplinary tumor board decision prediction.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence models like GPT-4 (OpenAI) have the potential to support clinical decision-making in oncology. This study aimed to assess the consistency between multidisciplinary tumor board (MTB) decisions and GPT-4 model predictio...

Advanced SERSome-based artificial-intelligence technology for identifying medicinal and edible homologs.

Talanta
Medicinal and edible homologs (MEHs) offer significant preventive and therapeutic benefits for various diseases and health functions. However, the widespread application of MEHs faces significant challenges, particularly in quality control and rapid ...

Patient perceptions of artificial intelligence in dental imaging diagnostics: a multicentre survey.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate patients' perceptions of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in dental imaging diagnostics across 6 centres worldwide, hereby named according to their respective cities: Ribeirão Preto (Brazil), Aarhus (Denmark), Lyon (Fra...

Performance assessment of artificial intelligence chatbots (ChatGPT-4 and Copilot) for sharing insights on 3D-printed orthodontic appliances: A cross-sectional study.

International orthodontics
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and compare the performance of OpenAI's ChatGPT-4 and Microsoft Copilot in providing information on 3D-printed orthodontic appliances, with a focus on the accuracy, completeness of the content, and response generation time.

Assessment and comparison of artificial intelligence-generated information regarding shoulder arthroplasty from multiple interfaces.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
BACKGROUND: This study aims to analyze and compare the quality, accuracy, and readability of information regarding anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) provided by various AI interfaces (Open AI's...

Evaluating the reliability of the responses of large language models to keratoconus-related questions.

Clinical & experimental optometry
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Artificial intelligence has undergone a rapid evolution and large language models (LLMs) have become promising tools for healthcare, with the ability of providing human-like responses to questions. The capabilities of these tools ...

Reliability and validity of artificial intelligence-based innovative digital scale for the assessment of anxiety in children.

European journal of paediatric dentistry
AIM: To assess the reliability and validity of an AI-based, innovative digital scale for the assessment of dental anxiety in children.

Artificial intelligence for TB education and counselling: a modified Delphi consensus.

The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
BACKGROUNDOptimal TB care and control requires improved health education and effective patient counselling. Effective counselling is a lengthy process that requires addressing all questions related to TB transmission, risk, the di...

Impact of health policy reforms on telemedicine and AI integration for early cancer detection among low-income populations in South Asia: A comparative policy analysis.

African journal of reproductive health
Early cancer detection remains a major challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where late diagnoses and unequal healthcare access are widespread. While digital innovations such as telemedicine and artificial intelligence (AI) offer sig...