AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Comprehensive overview of artificial intelligence in surgery: a systematic review and perspectives.

Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology
The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into surgical practice necessitates a comprehensive evaluation of its applications, challenges, and physiological impact. This systematic review synthesizes current AI applications in surgery, wit...

Global output of clinical application research on artificial intelligence in the past decade: a scientometric study and science mapping.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown immense potential in the field of medicine, but its actual effectiveness and safety still need to be validated through clinical trials. Currently, the research themes, methodologies, and development ...

Assessing the Links Between Artificial Intelligence and Precision Nutrition.

Current nutrition reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To conduct an overview of the potentialities of artificial intelligence in precision nutrition.

Retinal imaging in an era of open science and privacy protection.

Experimental eye research
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds great promise for analyzing complex data to advance patient care and disease research. For example, AI interpretation of retinal imaging may enable the development of noninvasive retinal biomarkers of systemic disea...

Explainable artificial intelligence to quantify adenoid hypertrophy-related upper airway obstruction using 3D Shape Analysis.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) model for classifying and quantifying upper airway obstruction related to adenoid hypertrophy using three-dimensional (3D) shape analysis of cone-beam computed tomography...

Technical and regulatory challenges in artificial intelligence-based pulse oximetry: a proposed development pipeline.

British journal of anaesthesia
Pulse oximetry, although generally effective under ideal conditions, faces challenges in accurately estimating peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO) in complex clinical scenarios, particularly at lower saturation levels and in patients with darker skin ...

An artificial intelligence-informed proof of concept model for an ecological framework of healthy longevity forcing factors in the United States.

Current problems in cardiology
Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors are a doorway to downstream health consequences characterized by the following: 1) poor quality of life and diminished mobility; 2) increased likelihood of chronic disease risk factors and diagnoses; and, ultimately, 3) ...

A comprehensive review of neurotransmitter modulation via artificial intelligence: A new frontier in personalized neurobiochemistry.

Computers in biology and medicine
The deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing neuropharmacology and drug development, allowing the modulation of neurotransmitter systems at the personal level. This review focuses on the neuropharmacology and regulation of neurot...

Enhanced dose prediction for head and neck cancer artificial intelligence-driven radiotherapy based on transfer learning with limited training data.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Training deep learning dose prediction models for the latest cutting-edge radiotherapy techniques, such as AI-based nodal radiotherapy (AINRT) and Daily Adaptive AI-based nodal radiotherapy (DA-AINRT), is challenging due to limited data. Thi...

While GPT-3.5 is unable to pass the Physician Licensing Exam in Taiwan, GPT-4 successfully meets the criteria.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: This study investigates the performance of ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 in answering medical questions from Taiwan's Physician Licensing Exam, ranging from basic medical knowledge to specialized clinical topics. It aims to understand these a...