AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Development and validation of a novel chronic pancreatitis pathological grade based on artificial intelligence.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
BACKGROUND: Effective chronic pancreatitis (CP) treatment requires accurate severity evaluation, but no histopathology grading system exists. This study aimed to develop and validate a novel CP pathological grade (Histopathology-derived CPpG) using q...

Readiness towards artificial intelligence among medical and dental undergraduate students in Peshawar, Pakistan: a cross-sectional survey.

BMC medical education
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence is a transformative tool for improving healthcare delivery and diagnostic accuracy in the medical and dental fields. This study aims to assess the readiness of future healthcare workers for artificial intelligenc...

Artificial intelligence networks for assessing the prognosis of gastrointestinal cancer to immunotherapy based on genetic mutation features: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Artificial intelligence (AI) networks offer significant potential for predicting immunotherapy outcomes in gastrointestinal cancers by analyzing genetic mutation profiles. Their application in prognosis remains underexplored. This...

Brain tumor detection empowered with ensemble deep learning approaches from MRI scan images.

Scientific reports
Brain tumor detection is essential for early diagnosis and successful treatment, both of which can significantly enhance patient outcomes. To evaluate brain MRI scans and categorize them into four types-pituitary, meningioma, glioma, and normal-this ...

Development of an artificial intelligence powered software for automated analysis of skeletal muscle ultrasonography.

Scientific reports
Muscle ultrasound has high utility in clinical practice and research; however, the main challenges are the training and time required for manual analysis to achieve objective quantification of muscle size and quality. We aimed to develop and validate...

Human-generative AI collaboration enhances task performance but undermines human's intrinsic motivation.

Scientific reports
In a series of four online experimental studies (total N = 3,562), we investigated the performance augmentation effect and psychological deprivation effect of human-generative AI (GenAI) collaboration in professional settings. Our findings consistent...

Health-Promoting Effects and Everyday Experiences With a Mental Health App Using Ecological Momentary Assessments and AI-Based Ecological Momentary Interventions Among Young People: Qualitative Interview and Focus Group Study.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Considering the high prevalence of mental health conditions among young people and the technological advancements of artificial intelligence (AI)-based approaches in health services, mobile health (mHealth) apps for mental health are a pr...

Using artificial intelligence-based software for an unbiased discrimination of immune cell subtypes in the fracture hematoma and bone marrow of non-osteoporotic and osteoporotic mice.

PloS one
It is well established that the early inflammatory response following fracture is essential for initiating subsequent bone regeneration. An imbalance in inflammation, whether within the innate or adaptive immune response, can result in impaired fract...

[Artificial intelligence and ultrasound in fetal medicine].

Ugeskrift for laeger
Ultrasound is essential in fetal medicine for diagnosing and monitoring, but it requires extensive training. Artificial intelligence (AI) shows a great promise in enhancing the clinical training and practice, by improving workflow and standardising d...

Evaluation of the performance of large language models in clinical decision-making in endodontics.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are excellent at generating language. The growing use of generative AI large language models (LLMs) in healthcare and dentistry, including endodontics, raises questions about their accuracy. The poten...