AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Diagnostic competence of senior dental students in detecting caries on panoramic radiographs with and without artificial intelligence assistance: a cross-sectional studycaries detection on panoramic radiographs.

BMC medical education
PURPOSE: Accurate detection of proximal dental caries on panoramic radiographs is essential for effective treatment planning and preventive care. While senior dental students gradually develop interpretative competence during their training, artifici...

Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence compared to family physicians and dermatologists for skin conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC primary care
CONTEXT: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly used for image recognition, especially for skin lesions. Due to what may be long wait times for dermatology appointments, general practitioners (GPs) are the gatekeepers when it come...

Accuracy is not enough: explainable boosting machine model and identification of candidate biomarkers for real-time sepsis risk assessment in the emergency department.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Sepsis poses a significant threat in emergency settings, necessitating tools for early and interpretable risk assessment. This study aimed to develop a robust explainable boosting machine (EBM) model, one of the explainable artificial int...

Assessing the quality and educational applicability of AI-generated anterior segment images in ophthalmology.

Scientific reports
Text-to-image (T2I) artificial intelligence models are being increasingly explored in medical education, yet their utility in ophthalmology remains unclear. Slit-lamp anterior segment photography, as a cornerstone of ophthalmic training, provides an ...

Development and influencing factors of artificial intelligence literacy and computational thinking in Chinese university students.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the developmental status and influencing factors of artificial intelligence (AI) literacy and computational thinking (CT) literacy among undergraduates in China's "four new" majors. Guided by the Technology Acceptance Model, S...

Evaluation of an AI-Based Chatbot Providing Real-Time Feedback in Communication Training for Mental Health Care Professionals: Proof-of-Concept Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Effective communication is essential in medical practice, especially in dealing with the increasing number of patients presenting with mental health conditions. Feedback plays a crucial role in improving communication skills but is often ...

Comparison of ChatGPT and DeepSeek on a Standardized Audiologist Qualification Examination in Chinese: Observational Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), exemplified by ChatGPT and DeepSeek, is rapidly advancing and reshaping human-computer interaction with its growing reasoning capabilities and broad applications across fields such as medicine a...

Recent strategies and methodological advances for microbial natural product research in the post-genomics era.

Archives of microbiology
Microorganisms remain a prolific source of bioactive compounds, yet discovery efforts are often hindered by traditional methods and the repeated isolation of known molecules. In the post-genomics era, advances in genome mining and multi-omics technol...

Clinical Efficacy of Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Colonoscopy in Colorectal Polyp Detection: A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

Gut and liver
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Early detection and removal of colon polyps are critical for preventing colorectal cancer. Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems have been introduced to increase the polyp detection rate (PDR) during colonoscopy, potentially enhanc...

Structured Integration of an Artificial Intelligence-Based System for the Optical Diagnosis of Colorectal Polyps.

Gut and liver
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Recent advances in computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) systems have demonstrated expert-level accuracy in the optical diagnosis of colorectal polyps. High-confidence (HC) diagnoses have been defined as those made within 3 seconds without...