AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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[Development of a deep learning based prototype artificial intelligence system for the detection of dental caries in children].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology
To develop a prototype artificial intelligence image recognition system for detecting dental caries, especially those without cavities, in children. Seven hundred and twelve intraoral photos, which were taken by dental professionals using a digital...

[The accuracy and influencing factors of sleep staging based on single-channel EEG via a deep neural network].

Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery
To investigate theaccuracy of artificial intelligence sleep staging model in patients with habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) based on single-channel EEG collected from different locations of the head. The clinic...

Comparative evaluation of shape retrieval methods on macromolecular surfaces: an application of computer vision methods in structural bioinformatics.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: The investigation of the structure of biological systems at the molecular level gives insights about their functions and dynamics. Shape and surface of biomolecules are fundamental to molecular recognition events. Characterizing their geo...

Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Diagnostic Prediction of Coronary Disease: Comparison with a Traditional Statistical Model.

Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
BACKGROUND: Multivariate prognostic analysis has been traditionally performed by regression models. However, many algorithms capable of translating an infinity of patterns into probabilities have emerged. The comparative accuracy of artificial intell...

Applications of artificial intelligence in radiophysics.

Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an important role in radiation oncology. One of the most important applications is in radiotherapy physics. In this field, it has improved the automation of radiotherapy plan design and quality control (QC), th...

When Medical Devices Have a Mind of Their Own: The Challenges of Regulating Artificial Intelligence.

American journal of law & medicine
How can an agency like the U.S. Food & Drug Administration ("FDA") effectively regulate software that is constantly learning and adapting to real-world data? Continuously learning algorithms pose significant public health risks if a medical device ca...

Applying a Common Enterprise Theory of Liability to Clinical AI Systems.

American journal of law & medicine
The advent of artificial intelligence ("AI") holds great potential to improve clinical diagnostics. At the same time, there are important questions of liability for harms arising from the use of this technology. Due to their complexity, opacity, and ...

Parameters to identify good quality oocytes and embryos in cattle.

Reproduction, fertility, and development
Oocyte/embryo selection methodologies are either invasive or noninvasive and can be applied at various stages of development from the oocyte to cleaved embryos and up to the blastocyst stage. Morphology and the proportion of embryos developing to the...