AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Super Learner Analysis of Electronic Adherence Data Improves Viral Prediction and May Provide Strategies for Selective HIV RNA Monitoring.

Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
OBJECTIVE: Regular HIV RNA testing for all HIV-positive patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) is expensive and has low yield since most tests are undetectable. Selective testing of those at higher risk of failure may improve efficiency. We investi...

Applying machine learning to facilitate autism diagnostics: pitfalls and promises.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders
Machine learning has immense potential to enhance diagnostic and intervention research in the behavioral sciences, and may be especially useful in investigations involving the highly prevalent and heterogeneous syndrome of autism spectrum disorder. H...

The mutual inspirations of machine learning and neuroscience.

Neuron
Neuroscientists are generating data sets of enormous size, which are matching the complexity of real-world classification tasks. Machine learning has helped data analysis enormously but is often not as accurate as human data analysis. Here, Helmstaed...

Thinking science with thinking machines: The multiple realities of basic and applied knowledge in a research border zone.

Social studies of science
Some scholars dismiss the distinction between basic and applied science as passé, yet substantive assumptions about this boundary remain obdurate in research policy, popular rhetoric, the sociology and philosophy of science, and, indeed, at the level...

Prediction of brain age suggests accelerated atrophy after traumatic brain injury.

Annals of neurology
OBJECTIVE: The long-term effects of traumatic brain injury (TBI) can resemble observed in normal ageing, suggesting that TBI may accelerate the ageing process. We investigate this using a neuroimaging model that predicts brain age in healthy individu...

Clinical vestibular testing assessed with machine-learning algorithms.

JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery
IMPORTANCE: Dizziness and imbalance are common clinical problems, and accurate diagnosis depends on determining whether damage is localized to the peripheral vestibular system. Vestibular testing guides this determination, but the accuracy of the dif...

[Artificial intelligence meeting neuropsychology. Semantic memory in normal and pathological aging].

Geriatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement
Artificial intelligence (IA) is the subject of much research, but also many fantasies. It aims to reproduce human intelligence in its learning capacity, knowledge storage and computation. In 2014, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)...