AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Bridging the gap: explainable ai for autism diagnosis and parental support with TabPFNMix and SHAP.

Scientific reports
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that affects a growing number of individuals worldwide. Despite extensive research, the underlying causes of ASD remain largely unknown, with genetic predisposition, parental hi...

Artificial intelligence in anesthesia: comparison of the utility of ChatGPT v/s google gemini large language models in pre-anesthetic education: content, readability and sentiment analysis.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Google Gemini are increasingly explored for their potential in patient education, particularly in the perioperative setting. As text-based tools trained on extensive datasets, they can gene...

Universal black-box attacks against a third-party Alzheimer's diagnostic system.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly used in medical imaging for disease diagnosis, yet their vulnerability to adversarial attacks poses significant risks for clinical deployment. In this work, we systematically evaluate the suscepti...

CANDID-CNS: AI Unlocks Stereochemistry and Beyond Rule of 5 to Predict CNS Penetration of Small Molecules.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Neuroscience is the most difficult therapeutic area for pharmaceutical drug discovery. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents ∼100% of large molecules and >98% of small molecules from penetrating the central nervous system (CNS). Most small molecule ...

Generative AI for the Design of Molecules: Advances and Challenges.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The design of novel molecules underpins advances in both drug discovery and biomaterials engineering. Traditional approaches, from natural product isolation to high-throughput screening, have delivered important therapeutics but remain costly, ineffi...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Discovery of Pyrazolo[1,5-]pyrimidine Derivatives as Novel Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors for Treating Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) has been validated as a promising therapeutic target for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a devastating interstitial lung disease lacking really effective therapeutic drugs, particularly exacerbated in the post-COVID-19...

Talk2Biomodels: AI agent-based open-source LLM initiative for kinetic biological models.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Quantitative kinetic models of biological regulatory processes play an important role in understanding disease mechanisms. However, their simulation and analysis require specialized domain expertise.

Opportunities for AI-based Model-informed Drug Development: A Comparative Analysis of NONMEM and AI-based Models for Population Pharmacokinetic Prediction.

The AAPS journal
Model-informed drug development (MIDD) plays an important role in pharmacometrics by leveraging mathematical models to optimize drug dosing strategies. Traditional methods such as nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NONMEM) have long been the gold stan...

Pilot case control evaluation of artificial intelligence assisted orthodontic monitoring and pediatric patient perception.

Scientific reports
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a key tool in the modernization of the healthcare industry, aiding dentists in performing their work more efficiently and effectively. The aim of this study was to evaluate orthodontic monitoring and patient pe...

The influence of AI service robots' humorous response strategies on consumer forgiveness following service failure.

Scientific reports
As technology advances, more AI entities are deployed in public service roles. However, AI service robot failures are increasingly frequent, causing negative behaviors such as customer dissatisfaction or complaints. Service recovery plays a crucial r...