AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Explainable artificial intelligence approaches for brain-computer interfaces: a review and design space.

Journal of neural engineering
This review paper provides an integrated perspective of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques applied to Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). BCIs use predictive models to interpret brain signals for various high-stake applications. Howev...

A review: artificial intelligence in image-guided spinal surgery.

Expert review of medical devices
INTRODUCTION: Due to the complex anatomy of the spine and the intricate surgical procedures involved, spinal surgery demands a high level of technical expertise from surgeons. The clinical application of image-guided spinal surgery has significantly ...

Artificial intelligence and job performance of healthcare providers in China.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: This study explores the influence of artificial intelligence (A.I.) applications on the job performance of healthcare providers, based on data from standardised-trained residents in the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province in Chin...

Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Enabled Smart Healthcare System for Monitoring and Detection of COVID-19 in Biomedical Images.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Millions of individuals around the world have been impacted by the ongoing coronavirus outbreak, known as the COVID-19 pandemic. Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and other cutting-edge digital and innovative technologies have all offered pro...

Explainable Knowledge Distillation for On-Device Chest X-Ray Classification.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Automated multi-label chest X-rays (CXR) image classification has achieved substantial progress in clinical diagnosis via utilizing sophisticated deep learning approaches. However, most deep models have high computational demands, which makes them le...

CPU-GPU Cooperative QoS Optimization of Personalized Digital Healthcare Using Machine Learning and Swarm Intelligence.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
In recent decades, the rapid advances in information technology have promoted a widespread deployment of medical cyber-physical systems (MCPS), especially in the area of digital healthcare. In digital healthcare, medical edge devices empowered by CPU...

Is AI my co-author? The ethics of using artificial intelligence in scientific publishing.

Accountability in research
The recent emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) and other forms of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has led people to wonder whether they could act as an author on a scientific paper. This paper argues that AI systems should not be included on the a...

Diabetic retinopathy screening with confocal fundus camera and artificial intelligence - assisted grading.

European journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) by ophthalmologists is costly and labour-intensive. Artificial Intelligence (AI) for automated DR detection could be a clinically and economically alternative. We assessed the performance of a confocal...