AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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An AIoT enabled system for optimizing data retrieval in the intensive care unit evaluated in a randomized crossover pilot trial.

Scientific reports
Healthcare providers (HCPs) in the intensive care unit (ICU) frequently face information overload, which can result in cognitive fatigue and decision-making errors. This study compares the efficiency and accuracy of data collection between an artific...

AI in Adipose Imaging: Revolutionizing Visceral Adipose Tissue, Ectopic Fat, and Cardiovascular Risk Assessment.

Current atherosclerosis reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and ectopic fat imaging. It aims to evaluate how AI may be used to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of cardiovascular disease (CVD) r...

IoMT driven Alzheimer's prediction model empowered with transfer learning and explainable AI approach in healthcare 5.0.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the primary cause of dementia, responsible for 60-70% of global cases. It severely affects memory, cognitive function, and daily independence, placing a substantial emotional an...

Comparison of clinical hysterectomy indications with ai-based recommendations: a prospective study.

Scientific reports
This prospective study evaluated ChatGPT-4 as a decision-support tool by comparing its treatment recommendations with clinical decisions for 87 women (aged 40-65 years) scheduled for hysterectomy. Demographic, clinical, and ultrasonographic data were...

Decoding trust in large language models for healthcare in Saudi Arabia.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the factors influencing user trust and decision-making when using Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, specifically focusing on ChatGPT in the healthcare domain within the Saudi context. As AI-powered conversational agents ar...

Optimizing breast cancer chemotherapy by harnessing gut microbiota with insights from artificial intelligence.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes
Optimizing chemotherapy for breast cancer (BC) remains a critical challenge. Gut microbiota (GM) dysbiosis, varying across BC subtypes and stages, influences BC development and chemotherapy response through immune and metabolic pathways. Chemotherapy...

Students' perceptions of AI mental health chatbots: an exploratory qualitative study at Sultan Qaboos University.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to explore the perceptions, attitudes and previous experiences of Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) students towards artificial intelligence (AI) mental health chatbots.

Medicine Beyond Machines: Viewpoint on the Art of Thinking in the Age of AI.

JMIR formative research
The widespread adoption of large language models is increasingly shaping clinical decision-making by altering how physicians engage with data and reasoning. While these tools enhance diagnostic capacity, streamline workflows, and support learning, th...

Artificial Intelligence Driven Diagnosis and Prognosis Comparison of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 in HIV Negative Talaromycosis.

Mycopathologia
This study evaluates and compares the diagnostic and prognostic capabilities of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 in 56 HIV-negative talaromycosis cases. Clinical case fragments were de-identified and submitted to both models, with diagnostic accuracy and p...

Towards smart agriculture: AI-driven prediction of key genes for revolutionizing crop breeding.

Planta
AI-driven key gene prediction is revolutionizing crop breeding, enhancing precision, efficiency, and sustainability while paving the way for intelligent, data-driven agricultural innovation. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into crop b...