AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Regulatory barriers to US-China collaboration for generative AI development in genomic research.

Cell genomics
Here, we examine the challenges posed by laws in the United States and China for generative-AI-assisted genomic research collaboration. We recommend renewing the Agreement on Cooperation in Science and Technology to promote responsible principles for...

Leveraging AI to improve evidence synthesis in conservation.

Trends in ecology & evolution
Systematic evidence syntheses (systematic reviews and maps) summarize knowledge and are used to support decisions and policies in a variety of applied fields, from medicine and public health to biodiversity conservation. However, conducting these exe...

Investigation of the usefulness of a bile duct biopsy and bile cytology using a hyperspectral camera and machine learning.

Pathology international
To improve the efficiency of pathological diagnoses, the development of automatic pathological diagnostic systems using artificial intelligence (AI) is progressing; however, problems include the low interpretability of AI technology and the need for ...

Evidence-Based Learning Strategies in Medicine Using AI.

JMIR medical education
Large language models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, are transforming the landscape of medical education. They offer a vast range of applications, such as tutoring (personalized learning), patient simulation, generation of examination questions, and streamlin...

AI for interpreting screening mammograms: implications for missed cancer in double reading practices and challenging-to-locate lesions.

Scientific reports
Although the value of adding AI as a surrogate second reader in various scenarios has been investigated, it is unknown whether implementing an AI tool within double reading practice would capture additional subtle cancers missed by both radiologists ...

Collaborative artificial intelligence system for investigation of healthcare claims compliance.

Scientific reports
Healthcare fraud, waste and abuse are costly problems that have huge impact on society. Traditional approaches to identify non-compliant claims rely on auditing strategies requiring trained professionals, or on machine learning methods requiring labe...

Large language models in physical therapy: time to adapt and adept.

Frontiers in public health
Healthcare is experiencing a transformative phase, with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). Physical therapists (PTs) stand on the brink of a paradigm shift in education, practice, and research. Rather than visualizing AI as a thr...

Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence-assisted Pathology for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis in Sweden: A Microsimulation Study.

European urology oncology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Image-based artificial intelligence (AI) methods have shown high accuracy in prostate cancer (PCa) detection. Their impact on patient outcomes and cost effectiveness in comparison to human pathologists remains unknown. Our a...