AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Large Language Models in Medicine: The Potentials and Pitfalls : A Narrative Review.

Annals of internal medicine
Large language models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence models trained on vast text data to generate humanlike outputs. They have been applied to various tasks in health care, ranging from answering medical examination questions to generating clinic...

Artificial intelligence assisted patient blood and urine droplet pattern analysis for non-invasive and accurate diagnosis of bladder cancer.

Scientific reports
Bladder cancer is one of the most common cancer types in the urinary system. Yet, current bladder cancer diagnosis and follow-up techniques are time-consuming, expensive, and invasive. In the clinical practice, the gold standard for diagnosis remains...

Edge roughness quantifies impact of physician variation on training and performance of deep learning auto-segmentation models for the esophagus.

Scientific reports
Manual segmentation of tumors and organs-at-risk (OAR) in 3D imaging for radiation-therapy planning is time-consuming and subject to variation between different observers. Artificial intelligence (AI) can assist with segmentation, but challenges exis...

Potential applications and implications of large language models in primary care.

Family medicine and community health
The recent release of highly advanced generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, including ChatGPT and Bard, which are powered by large language models (LLMs), has attracted growing mainstream interest over its diverse applications in clinical...

Impact of AI-aided colonoscopy in clinical practice: a prospective randomised controlled trial.

BMJ open gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: Colorectal cancer (CRC) has a significant role in cancer-related mortality. Colonoscopy, combined with adenoma removal, has proven effective in reducing CRC incidence. However, suboptimal colonoscopy quality often leads to missed polyps. T...

Efficacy of ChatGPT in Cantonese Sentiment Analysis: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Sentiment analysis is a significant yet difficult task in natural language processing. The linguistic peculiarities of Cantonese, including its high similarity with Standard Chinese, its grammatical and lexical uniqueness, and its colloqu...

TIE-GANs: single-shot quantitative phase imaging using transport of intensity equation with integration of GANs.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a prominent technology in computational imaging over the past decade. The expeditious and label-free characteristics of quantitative phase imaging (QPI) render it a promising contender for AI inve...

Reservoir parameters prediction based on spatially transferred long short-term memory network.

PloS one
Reservoir reconstruction, where parameter prediction plays a key role, constitutes an extremely important part in oil and gas reservoir exploration. With the mature development of artificial intelligence, parameter prediction methods are gradually sh...

Assessment of Color Reproducibility and Mitigation of Color Variation in Whole Slide Image Scanners for Toxicologic Pathology.

Toxicologic pathology
Digital pathology workflows in toxicologic pathology rely on whole slide images (WSIs) from histopathology slides. Inconsistent color reproduction by WSI scanners of different models and from different manufacturers can result in different color repr...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Video Feedback to Improve Novice Performance on Robotic Suturing Skills: A Pilot Study.

Journal of endourology
Automated skills assessment can provide surgical trainees with objective, personalized feedback during training. Here, we measure the efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI)-based feedback on a robotic suturing task. Forty-two participants with no...