AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Showing 61 to 70 of 91 articles

Clear Filters

Use of deep learning to detect personalized spatial-frequency abnormalities in EEGs of children with ADHD.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent neurobehavioral disorders. Studies have tried to find the neural correlations of ADHD with electroencephalography (EEG). Due to the heterogeneity in the ADHD popu...

Heterogeneity of executive function revealed by a functional random forest approach across ADHD and ASD.

NeuroImage. Clinical
BACKGROUND: Those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and/or attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit symptoms of hyperactivity and inattention, causing significant hardships for families and society. A potential mechanism involved in ...

Multimodal neuroimaging-based prediction of adult outcomes in childhood-onset ADHD using ensemble learning techniques.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly prevalent and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder, which is diagnosed using subjective symptom reports. Machine learning classifiers have been utilized to assist in the development of ...

ADHD classification by dual subspace learning using resting-state functional connectivity.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
As one of the most common neurobehavioral diseases in school-age children, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been increasingly studied in recent years. But it is still a challenge problem to accurately identify ADHD patients from he...

DeepFMRI: End-to-end deep learning for functional connectivity and classification of ADHD using fMRI.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Resting state fMRI has emerged as a popular neuroimaging method for automated recognition and classification of brain disorders. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common brain disorders affecting young chi...

Machine-Learning prediction of comorbid substance use disorders in ADHD youth using Swedish registry data.

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
BACKGROUND: Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have a high risk for substance use disorders (SUDs). Early identification of at-risk youth would help allocate scarce resources for prevention programs.

Leveraging Machine Learning to Identify Predictors of Receiving Psychosocial Treatment for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

Administration and policy in mental health
This study aimed to identify factors associated with receiving psychosocial treatment for ADHD in a nationally representative sample. Participants were 6630 youth with a parent-reported diagnosis of ADHD from the 2016-2017 National Survey of Children...

BrainNET: Inference of Brain Network Topology Using Machine Learning.

Brain connectivity
To develop a new functional magnetic resonance image (fMRI) network inference method, BrainNET, that utilizes an efficient machine learning algorithm to quantify contributions of various regions of interests (ROIs) in the brain to a specific ROI. B...

Regularized Bagged Canonical Component Analysis for Multiclass Learning in Brain Imaging.

Neuroinformatics
A fundamental problem of supervised learning algorithms for brain imaging applications is that the number of features far exceeds the number of subjects. In this paper, we propose a combined feature selection and extraction approach for multiclass pr...

Use of machine learning to classify adult ADHD and other conditions based on the Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scales.

Scientific reports
A reliable diagnosis of adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is challenging as many of the symptoms of ADHD resemble symptoms of other disorders. ADHD is associated with gambling disorder and obesity, showing overlaps of about 20% wi...