AIMC Topic: Australia

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Gender and ethnicity bias in generative artificial intelligence text-to-image depiction of pharmacists.

The International journal of pharmacy practice
INTRODUCTION: In Australia, 64% of pharmacists are women but continue to be under-represented. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is potentially transformative but also has the potential for errors, misrepresentations, and bias. Generative AI te...

Analysis of In-Home Movement Patterns for Depression Assessment in Older Adults - A Feasibility Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Depression significantly impacts the wellbeing of older Australians, posing considerable challenges to their overall quality of life. This study aimed to detect in-home movement patterns of participants that could be indicative of depressive states. ...

Melanoma imaging and diagnosis: What does the future hold?

Australian journal of general practice
BACKGROUND: In Australia, artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in the field of melanoma diagnosis. Early diagnosis is arguably the most important prognostic factor for melanoma survival. The use of digital monitoring of naevi, espe...

Virtual Labs and Designer Bugs - Generative AI, Synthetic Biology and National Security.

Journal of law and medicine
AI technologies can pose a major national security concern. AI programs could be used to develop chemical and biological agents which circumvent existing protective measures or medical treatments, or to design pathogens with capabilities they do not ...

Familiarity, confidence and preference of artificial intelligence feedback and prompts by Australian breast cancer screening readers.

Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association
Objectives This study explored the familiarity, perceptions and confidence of Australian radiology clinicians involved in reading screening mammograms, regarding artificial intelligence (AI) applications in breast cancer detection. Methods Sixty-five...

Beyond the aspirational: creating the future of health care in Australia.

Internal medicine journal
The context of health care in Australia is shifting very rapidly; more chronic diseases, budgetary stress and the constant threat of the next pandemic and climate change mean that patterns of disease and care are changing, and the workforce is under ...

Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Australian Healthcare Organisations: Environmental Scan Findings.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has great potential to improve healthcare, but implementation into routine practice remains a challenge. This study scoped the extent to which AI and Natural Language Processing (NLP) is being implemented into routine pra...

Reshaping Wound Care: Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence App to Improve Wound Assessment and Management.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study evaluated the usability and effectiveness of an artificial intelligence application for wound assessment and management from a clinician-and-patient perspective. A quasi-experimental design was conducted in four settings in an Australian h...

Extracting Symptoms of Agitation in Dementia from Free-Text Nursing Notes Using Advanced Natural Language Processing.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Nursing staff record observations about older people under their care in free-text nursing notes. These notes contain older people's care needs, disease symptoms, frequency of symptom occurrence, nursing actions, etc. Therefore, it is vital to develo...

A Five-Step Workflow to Manually Annotate Unstructured Data into Training Dataset for Natural Language Processing.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a powerful technique for extracting valuable information from unstructured electronic health records (EHRs). However, a prerequisite for NLP is the availability of high-quality annotated datasets. To date, there i...