AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Biomechanical Phenomena

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An artificial neural network approach to detect presence and severity of Parkinson's disease via gait parameters.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Gait deficits are debilitating in people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD), which inevitably deteriorate over time. Gait analysis is a valuable method to assess disease-specific gait patterns and their relationship with the clinical featu...

Reduced Adaptive Fuzzy Decoupling Control for Lower Limb Exoskeleton.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
This article reports our study on a reduced adaptive fuzzy decoupling control for our lower limb exoskeleton system which typically is a multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) uncertain nonlinear system. To show the applicability and generality of the propo...

Tuna robotics: hydrodynamics of rapid linear accelerations.

Proceedings. Biological sciences
Fish routinely accelerate during locomotor manoeuvres, yet little is known about the dynamics of acceleration performance. Thunniform fish use their lunate caudal fin to generate lift-based thrust during steady swimming, but the lift is limited durin...

Real-time volumetric reconstruction of biological dynamics with light-field microscopy and deep learning.

Nature methods
Light-field microscopy has emerged as a technique of choice for high-speed volumetric imaging of fast biological processes. However, artifacts, nonuniform resolution and a slow reconstruction speed have limited its full capabilities for in toto extra...

Application of machine learning to the identification of joint degrees of freedom involved in abnormal movement during upper limb prosthesis use.

PloS one
To evaluate movement quality of upper limb (UL) prosthesis users, performance-based outcome measures have been developed that examine the normalcy of movement as compared to a person with a sound, intact hand. However, the broad definition of "normal...

Fish-like three-dimensional swimming with an autonomous, multi-fin, and biomimetic robot.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Fish migrate across considerable distances and exhibit remarkable agility to avoid predators and feed. Fish swimming performance and maneuverability remain unparalleled when compared to robotic systems, partly because previous work has focused on rob...

Bone strain index as a predictor of further vertebral fracture in osteoporotic women: An artificial intelligence-based analysis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is an asymptomatic disease of high prevalence and incidence, leading to bone fractures burdened by high mortality and disability, mainly when several subsequent fractures occur. A fragility fracture predictive model, Artifici...

Effect of assist-as-needed robotic gait training on the gait pattern post stroke: a randomized controlled trial.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Regaining gait capacity is an important rehabilitation goal post stroke. Compared to clinically available robotic gait trainers, robots with an assist-as-needed approach and multiple degrees of freedom (AAN) are expected to support motor ...

Head motion classification using thread-based sensor and machine learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
Human machine interfaces that can track head motion will result in advances in physical rehabilitation, improved augmented reality/virtual reality systems, and aid in the study of human behavior. This paper presents a head position monitoring and cla...

Evaluation for Parkinsonian Bradykinesia by deep learning modeling of kinematic parameters.

Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)
A wearable sensor system is available for monitoring of bradykinesia in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), however, it remains unclear whether kinematic parameters would reflect clinical severity of PD, or would help clinical diagnosis of physic...