AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Biomechanical Phenomena

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Fish-like aquatic propulsion studied using a pneumatically-actuated soft-robotic model.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Fish locomotion is characterized by waves of muscle electrical activity that proceed from head to tail, and result in an undulatory pattern of body bending that generates thrust during locomotion. Isolating the effects of parameters like body stiffne...

Development of an annelid-like peristaltic crawling soft robot using dielectric elastomer actuators.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The annelid, which consists of several identical segments, exploits its soft structures to move effectively in complex natural environments. Elongation and shortening of different segments produce a reverse peristaltic wave while retractable setae ge...

Investigating exploration for deep reinforcement learning of concentric tube robot control.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Concentric tube robots are composed of multiple concentric, pre-curved, super-elastic, telescopic tubes that are compliant and have a small diameter suitable for interventions that must be minimally invasive like fetal surgery. Combinations ...

An Open-Source 7-DOF Wireless Human Arm Motion-Tracking System for Use in Robotics Research.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
To extend the choice of inertial motion-tracking systems freely available to researchers and educators, this paper presents an alternative open-source design of a wearable 7-DOF wireless human arm motion-tracking system. Unlike traditional inertial m...

Biologically inspired swimming robotic frog based on pneumatic soft actuators.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Research on soft robots and swimming robots has been widely reported and demonstrated. However, none of these soft swimming robots can swim flexibly and efficiently using legs, just like a frog. This paper demonstrates a self-contained, untethered sw...

A data-driven approach for detecting gait events during turning in people with Parkinson's disease and freezing of gait.

Gait & posture
BACKGROUND: Manual annotation of initial contact (IC) and end contact (EC) is a time consuming process. There are currently no robust techniques available to automate this process for Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with freezing of gait (FOG).

Estimating Lower Extremity Running Gait Kinematics with a Single Accelerometer: A Deep Learning Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Abnormal running kinematics are associated with an increased incidence of lower extremity injuries among runners. Accurate and unobtrusive running kinematic measurement plays an important role in the detection of gait abnormalities and the prevention...

Motor improvement estimation and task adaptation for personalized robot-aided therapy: a feasibility study.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: In the past years, robotic systems have become increasingly popular in upper limb rehabilitation. Nevertheless, clinical studies have so far not been able to confirm superior efficacy of robotic therapy over conventional methods. The pers...

A practical 3D-printed soft robotic prosthetic hand with multi-articulating capabilities.

PloS one
Soft robotic hands with monolithic structure have shown great potential to be used as prostheses due to their advantages to yield light weight and compact designs as well as its ease of manufacture. However, existing soft prosthetic hands design were...

Swimming Performance of the Frog-Inspired Soft Robot.

Soft robotics
This article presents a frog-inspired swimming soft robot whose joints are articulated pneumatic soft actuators. The soft actuator is designed and prepared by studying the biological structure and limb movement characteristics of frogs. A schematic l...