AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Biomimetics

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A review on animal-robot interaction: from bio-hybrid organisms to mixed societies.

Biological cybernetics
Living organisms are far superior to state-of-the-art robots as they have evolved a wide number of capabilities that far encompass our most advanced technologies. The merging of biological and artificial world, both physically and cognitively, repres...

An Optimization Framework of Multiobjective Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm Based on the MOEA Framework.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm has become one of the popular optimization metaheuristics and has been proven to perform better than many state-of-the-art algorithms for dealing with complex multiobjective optimization problems. However, th...

Human-like hopping in machines : Feedback- versus feed-forward-controlled motions.

Biological cybernetics
Template models of legged locomotion are powerful tools for gait analysis, but can also inspire robot design and control. In this paper, a spring-loaded inverted pendulum (SLIP) model is employed to control vertical hopping of a 2-segmented legged ro...

Origami-Based Vacuum Pneumatic Artificial Muscles with Large Contraction Ratios.

Soft robotics
A novel linear actuator called origami-based vacuum pneumatic artificial muscle (OV-PAM) is proposed in this study that can produce large forces (>400 N) with a contraction ratio >90% of the active length of the actuator. Moreover, some of the design...

Control of a muscle-like soft actuator via a bioinspired approach.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Soft actuators have played an indispensable role in generating compliant motions of soft robots. Among the various soft actuators explored for soft robotic applications, dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) have caught the eye with their intriguing ...

Towards the development of robot immune system: A combined approach involving innate immune cells and T-lymphocytes.

Bio Systems
Mobile robots in uncertain and unstructuredenvironments frequently encounter faults. Therefore, an effective fault detection and recovery mechanism is required. One can possibly investigate natural systems to seek inspiration to develop systems that ...

Modular force approximating soft robotic pneumatic actuator.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Soft robots are highly flexible and adaptable instruments that have proven extremely useful, especially in the surgical environment where compliance allows for improved maneuverability throughout the body. Endoscopic devices are a primary ex...

Cell-Like Micromotors.

Accounts of chemical research
In the past decade, versatile micro- and nanosized machines have emerged as active agents for large-scale detoxification, sensing, microfabrication, and many other promising applications. Micromachines have also been envisioned as the next advancemen...

The Design and Mathematical Model of a Novel Variable Stiffness Extensor-Contractor Pneumatic Artificial Muscle.

Soft robotics
This article presents the design of a novel extensor-contractor pneumatic artificial muscle (ECPAM). This new actuator has numerous advantages over traditional pneumatic artificial muscles. These include the abilities to both contract and extend rela...

Design and Fabrication Technology of Low Profile Tactile Sensor with Digital Interface for Whole Body Robot Skin.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Covering a whole surface of a robot with tiny sensors which can measure local pressure and transmit the data through a network is an ideal solution to give an artificial skin to robots to improve a capability of action and safety. The crucial technol...