AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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A deep learning model for differentiating paediatric intracranial germ cell tumour subtypes and predicting survival with MRI: a multicentre prospective study.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: The pretherapeutic differentiation of subtypes of primary intracranial germ cell tumours (iGCTs), including germinomas (GEs) and nongerminomatous germ cell tumours (NGGCTs), is essential for clinical practice because of distinct treatment...

Multimodal radiomics-based methods using deep learning for prediction of brain metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer withF-FDG PET/CT images.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Approximately 57% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients face a 20% risk of brain metastases (BMs). The delivery of drugs to the central nervous system is challenging because of the blood-brain barrier, leading to a relatively poor prognosi...

Artificial intelligence and advanced MRI techniques: A comprehensive analysis of diffuse gliomas.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
INTRODUCTION: The complexity of diffuse gliomas relies on advanced imaging techniques like MRI to understand their heterogeneity. Utilizing the UCSF-PDGM dataset, this study harnesses MRI techniques, radiomics, and AI to analyze diffuse gliomas for o...

Impact of SUSAN Denoising and ComBat Harmonization on Machine Learning Model Performance for Malignant Brain Neoplasms.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Feature variability in radiomics studies due to technical and magnet strength parameters is well-known and may be addressed through various preprocessing methods. However, very few studies have evaluated the downstream impact ...

Precision meets generalization: Enhancing brain tumor classification via pretrained DenseNet with global average pooling and hyperparameter tuning.

PloS one
Brain tumors pose significant global health concerns due to their high mortality rates and limited treatment options. These tumors, arising from abnormal cell growth within the brain, exhibits various sizes and shapes, making their manual detection f...

Brain tumor detection and segmentation using deep learning.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVES: Brain tumor detection, classification and segmentation are challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of brain tumors. Different deep learning-based algorithms are available for object detection; however, the performance of detection alg...

Brain tumor image segmentation method using hybrid attention module and improved mask RCNN.

Scientific reports
To meet the needs of automated medical analysis of brain tumor magnetic resonance imaging, this study introduces an enhanced instance segmentation method built upon mask region-based convolutional neural network. By incorporating squeeze-and-excitati...

Deep Generative Adversarial Reinforcement Learning for Semi-Supervised Segmentation of Low-Contrast and Small Objects in Medical Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has demonstrated impressive performance in medical image segmentation, particularly for low-contrast and small medical objects. However, current DRL-based segmentation methods face limitations due to the optimization...