AIMC Topic: Brain

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Deep learning in mesoscale brain image analysis: A review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Mesoscale microscopy images of the brain contain a wealth of information which can help us understand the working mechanisms of the brain. However, it is a challenging task to process and analyze these data because of the large size of the images, th...

How deep is the brain? The shallow brain hypothesis.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience
Deep learning and predictive coding architectures commonly assume that inference in neural networks is hierarchical. However, largely neglected in deep learning and predictive coding architectures is the neurobiological evidence that all hierarchical...

A transformer-based multi-task deep learning model for simultaneous infiltrated brain area identification and segmentation of gliomas.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: The anatomical infiltrated brain area and the boundaries of gliomas have a significant impact on clinical decision making and available treatment options. Identifying glioma-infiltrated brain areas and delineating the tumor manually is a ...

Analysis of intracranial pressure pulse waveform in studies on cerebrospinal compliance: a narrative review.

Physiological measurement
Continuous monitoring of mean intracranial pressure (ICP) has been an essential part of neurocritical care for more than half a century. Cerebrospinal pressure-volume compensation, i.e. the ability of the cerebrospinal system to buffer changes in vol...

Playing Brains: The Ethical Challenges Posed by Silicon Sentience and Hybrid Intelligence in DishBrain.

Science and engineering ethics
The convergence of human and artificial intelligence is currently receiving considerable scholarly attention. Much debate about the resulting Hybrid Minds focuses on the integration of artificial intelligence into the human brain through intelligent ...

Deep Learning-Driven Transformation: A Novel Approach for Mitigating Batch Effects in Diffusion MRI Beyond Traditional Harmonization.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: "Batch effect" in MR images, due to vendor-specific features, MR machine generations, and imaging parameters, challenges image quality and hinders deep learning (DL) model generalizability.

Next-generation cognitive assessment: Combining functional brain imaging, system perturbations and novel equipment interfaces.

Brain research bulletin
Conventional cognitive assessment is widely used in clinical and research settings, in educational institutions, and in the corporate world for personnel selection. Such approaches involve having a client, a patient, or a research participant complet...

Transformer-based deep learning denoising of single and multi-delay 3D arterial spin labeling.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To present a Swin Transformer-based deep learning (DL) model (SwinIR) for denoising single-delay and multi-delay 3D arterial spin labeling (ASL) and compare its performance with convolutional neural network (CNN) and other Transformer-based ...

Deep learning based diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using FDG-PET images.

Neuroscience letters
PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to develop a deep neural network to diagnosis Alzheimer's disease and categorize the stages of the disease using FDG-PET scans. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is a highly effective diagnost...