AIMC Topic: Brain

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Automated detection of critical findings in multi-parametric brain MRI using a system of 3D neural networks.

Scientific reports
With the rapid growth and increasing use of brain MRI, there is an interest in automated image classification to aid human interpretation and improve workflow. We aimed to train a deep convolutional neural network and assess its performance in identi...

Reconstructing feedback representations in the ventral visual pathway with a generative adversarial autoencoder.

PLoS computational biology
While vision evokes a dense network of feedforward and feedback neural processes in the brain, visual processes are primarily modeled with feedforward hierarchical neural networks, leaving the computational role of feedback processes poorly understoo...

Brain tissues have single-voxel signatures in multi-spectral MRI.

NeuroImage
Since the seminal works by Brodmann and contemporaries, it is well-known that different brain regions exhibit unique cytoarchitectonic and myeloarchitectonic features. Transferring the approach of classifying brain tissues - and other tissues - based...

Brain age prediction: A comparison between machine learning models using region- and voxel-based morphometric data.

Human brain mapping
Brain morphology varies across the ageing trajectory and the prediction of a person's age using brain features can aid the detection of abnormalities in the ageing process. Existing studies on such "brain age prediction" vary widely in terms of their...

Deep learning-based methods may minimize GBCA dosage in brain MRI.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the clinical performance of a deep learning (DL)-based method for brain MRI exams with reduced gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) dose to provide better understanding of the readiness and limitations of this method.

Evaluation of artificial intelligence systems for assisting neurologists with fast and accurate annotations of scalp electroencephalography data.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Assistive automatic seizure detection can empower human annotators to shorten patient monitoring data review times. We present a proof-of-concept for a seizure detection system that is sensitive, automated, patient-specific, and tunable t...

Semi-dilated convolutional neural networks for epileptic seizure prediction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Epilepsy is a neurological brain disorder that affects ∼75 million people worldwide. Predicting epileptic seizures holds great potential for improving the quality of life of people with epilepsy, but seizure prediction solely from the Electroencephal...

Deep learning based segmentation of brain tissue from diffusion MRI.

NeuroImage
Segmentation of brain tissue types from diffusion MRI (dMRI) is an important task, required for quantification of brain microstructure and for improving tractography. Current dMRI segmentation is mostly based on anatomical MRI (e.g., T1- and T2-weigh...

Prediction of baseline expressive and receptive language function in children with focal epilepsy using diffusion tractography-based deep learning network.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
PURPOSE: Focal epilepsy is a risk factor for language impairment in children. We investigated whether the current state-of-the-art deep learning network on diffusion tractography connectome can accurately predict expressive and receptive language sco...

Deep learning-based real-time detection of neurons in brain slices for in vitro physiology.

Scientific reports
A common electrophysiology technique used in neuroscience is patch clamp: a method in which a glass pipette electrode facilitates single cell electrical recordings from neurons. Typically, patch clamp is done manually in which an electrophysiologist ...