AIMC Topic: Brain

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Recovery of Proprioception in the Upper Extremity by Robotic Mirror Therapy: a Clinical Pilot Study for Proof of Concept.

Journal of Korean medical science
A novel robotic mirror therapy system was recently developed to provide proprioceptive stimulus to the hemiplegic arm during a mirror therapy. Validation of the robotic mirror therapy system was performed to confirm its synchronicity prior to the cli...

Distributed Intrinsic Functional Connectivity Patterns Predict Diagnostic Status in Large Autism Cohort.

Brain connectivity
Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) currently relies on behavioral observations because brain markers are unknown. Machine learning approaches can identify patterns in imaging data that predict diagnostic status, but most studies using functi...

[Computational neuroanatomy and microstructure imaging using magnetic resonance imaging].

Der Nervenarzt
BACKGROUND: Current computational neuroanatomy focuses on morphological measurements of the brain using standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques. In comparison quantitative MRI (qMRI) typically provides a better tissue contrast and also g...

An autonomous robot inspired by insect neurophysiology pursues moving features in natural environments.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Many computer vision and robotic applications require the implementation of robust and efficient target-tracking algorithms on a moving platform. However, deployment of a real-time system is challenging, even with the computational power o...

Deep Learning for Brain MRI Segmentation: State of the Art and Future Directions.

Journal of digital imaging
Quantitative analysis of brain MRI is routine for many neurological diseases and conditions and relies on accurate segmentation of structures of interest. Deep learning-based segmentation approaches for brain MRI are gaining interest due to their sel...

Neuromorphic neural interfaces: from neurophysiological inspiration to biohybrid coupling with nervous systems.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Computation in nervous systems operates with different computational primitives, and on different hardware, than traditional digital computation and is thus subjected to different constraints from its digital counterpart regarding the use ...

Automated EEG artifact elimination by applying machine learning algorithms to ICA-based features.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Biological and non-biological artifacts cause severe problems when dealing with electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings. Independent component analysis (ICA) is a widely used method for eliminating various artifacts from recordings. However,...

Epileptic seizure detection based on the kernel extreme learning machine.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
This paper presents a pattern recognition model using multiple features and the kernel extreme learning machine (ELM), improving the accuracy of automatic epilepsy diagnosis. After simple preprocessing, temporal- and wavelet-based features are extrac...

Neuroscience-Inspired Artificial Intelligence.

Neuron
The fields of neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI) have a long and intertwined history. In more recent times, however, communication and collaboration between the two fields has become less commonplace. In this article, we argue that better ...