AIMC Topic: Breast Neoplasms

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Ultrasound-based machine learning models for predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer: A meta-analysis.

Clinical imaging
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women globally, with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) serving as a critical pre-surgical intervention. Ultrasound-based radiomics and machine learning (ML) models offer potential f...

M3-Net++: A multi-scale, multi-level, multi-stream network for nuclei segmentation in breast cancer histopathology using hierarchical context extraction and hybrid loss optimization.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Histopathology, particularly the analysis of nuclear morphology in tissue samples, is critical for diagnosing and understanding the progression of breast cancer. Accurate nuc...

Refined prognostication of pathological complete response in breast cancer using radiomic features and optimized InceptionV3 with DCE-MRI.

Scientific reports
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant therapy plays a pivotal role in breast cancer treatment, particularly for patients aiming to conserve their breast by reducing tumor size pre-surgery. The ultimate goal of this treatment is achieving a pathologic complete resp...

Ultrasound derived deep learning features for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer using graph convolutional networks in a multicenter study.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this study was to create and validate an ultrasound-based graph convolutional network (US-based GCN) model for the prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in patients with breast cancer. A total of 820 eligible patients wit...

SpaSEG: unsupervised deep learning for multi-task analysis of spatially resolved transcriptomics.

Genome biology
Spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) for characterizing spatial cellular heterogeneities in tissue environments requires systematic analytical approaches to elucidate gene expression variations within their physiological context. Here, we introdu...

The application and predictive value of the weight-adjusted-waist index in BC prevalence assessment: a comprehensive statistical and machine learning analysis using NHANES data.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a known risk factor for breast cancer (BC), but conventional metrics such as body mass index (BMI) may insufficiently capture central adiposity. The weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) has emerged as a potentially superior anthro...

AI generated annotations for Breast, Brain, Liver, Lungs, and Prostate cancer collections in the National Cancer Institute Imaging Data Commons.

Scientific data
The Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging (AIMI) initiative aims to enhance the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) Image Data Commons (IDC) by releasing fully reproducible nnU-Net models, along with AI-assisted segmentation for cancer radiology i...

K-Means Clustering and Classification of Breast Cancer Images Using Histogram of Oriented Gradients Features and Convolutional Neural Network Models: Diagnostic Image Analysis Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer has proven to be the most common type of cancer among females around the world. However, mortality rates can be reduced if it is diagnosed at the initial stages. Interpretation made by an expert is required by conventional d...

Harnessing infrared thermography and multi-convolutional neural networks for early breast cancer detection.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is a relatively common carcinoma among women worldwide and remains a considerable public health concern. Consequently, the prompt identification of cancer is crucial, as research indicates that 96% of cancers are treatable if diagnosed ...