AIMC Topic: Cardiovascular Diseases

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Comparing the performance of machine learning and conventional models for predicting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in a general Chinese population.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is crucial for implementing individualized prevention strategies and improving patient outcomes. Our objective is to develop machine learning (ML)-based mode...

Stratification of diabetes in the context of comorbidities, using representation learning and topological data analysis.

Scientific reports
Diabetes is a heterogenous, multimorbid disorder with a large variation in manifestations, trajectories, and outcomes. The aim of this study is to validate a novel machine learning method for the phenotyping of diabetes in the context of comorbiditie...

Deep learning prediction models based on EHR trajectories: A systematic review.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Electronic health records (EHRs) are generated at an ever-increasing rate. EHR trajectories, the temporal aspect of health records, facilitate predicting patients' future health-related risks. It enables healthcare systems to increase the...

A New Era in Cardiometabolic Management: Unlocking the Potential of Artificial Intelligence for Improved Patient Outcomes.

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists

Artificial intelligence in vascular surgical decision making.

Seminars in vascular surgery
Despite advances in prevention, detection, and treatment, cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of mortality and represents a major health problem worldwide. Artificial intelligence and machine learning have brought new insights to the management...

Detection and quantification of breast arterial calcifications on mammograms: a deep learning approach.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Breast arterial calcifications (BAC) are a sex-specific cardiovascular disease biomarker that might improve cardiovascular risk stratification in women. We implemented a deep convolutional neural network for automatic BAC detection and qua...

Automated diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning models: A review.

Computers in biology and medicine
In recent years, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become one of the leading causes of mortality globally. At early stages, CVDs appear with minor symptoms and progressively get worse. The majority of people experience symptoms such as exhaustion, ...

Framingham risk score conventional risk factors are potent to predict all-cause mortality using machine learning algorithms: a population-based prospective cohort study over 40 years in China.

Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research
Predicting all-cause mortality using available or conveniently modifiable risk factors is potentially crucial in reducing deaths precisely and efficiently. Framingham risk score (FRS) is widely used in predicting cardiovascular diseases, and its conv...

Can deep learning on retinal images augment known risk factors for cardiovascular disease prediction in diabetes? A prospective cohort study from the national screening programme in Scotland.

International journal of medical informatics
AIMS: This study's objective was to evaluate whether deep learning (DL) on retinal photographs from a diabetic retinopathy screening programme improve prediction of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD).

Evaluating Social Determinants of Health Variables in Advanced Analytic and Artificial Intelligence Models for Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Outcomes: A Targeted Review.

Ethnicity & disease
INTRODUCTION/PURPOSE: Predictive models incorporating relevant clinical and social features can provide meaningful insights into complex interrelated mechanisms of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and progression and the influence of environmental e...