AIMC Topic: Monocytes
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UBE2D1 as a key biomarker in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a new perspective on diagnosis and disease activity assessment.
Arthritis research & therapy
Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis is crucial for reducing disability and improving long-term prognosis in patients with systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (sJIA), but it remains a significant challenge. This study aims to identify non-invasive biomarke...
Peripheral HLA-DRCD141 Classical Monocytes Predict Relapse Risk and Worsening in Multiple Sclerosis.
Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation
Jul 3, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating disease of the CNS characterized by a heterogeneous disease trajectory, highlighting the need for biomarkers to predict disease activity. Current disease-monitorin...
Glycoproteomics Analysis to Identify Potential Biomarkers and Investigate CD14 Monocyte Activation Mechanisms via Exosomal Proteins in Cerebral Infarction Using a Novel Glycogen-Functionalized Nanoprobe.
Analytical chemistry
Jul 3, 2025
Cerebral infarction (CI) is a leading cause of disability and mortality, with activated plasma monocytes and altered protein glycosylation identified as critical contributors to its pathology. However, the mechanisms linking peripheral monocyte activ...
Identification of pyroptosis related genes and subtypes in atherosclerosis using multiomic and single cell analysis.
Scientific reports
Jul 1, 2025
Atherosclerosis (AS), the leading cause of cardiovascular diseases, is a chronic inflammatory disorder involving lipid metabolism, immune dysregulation, and cell death. Pyroptosis, a form of inflammatory programmed cell death, is implicated in AS pro...
Inflammatory biomarkers as predictors for unlocking antidepressant efficacy: Assessing predictive value and risk stratification in major depressive disorder in a prospective longitudinal study.
Journal of affective disorders
May 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by significant heterogeneity in treatment response, with inflammation hypothesized to play a role in its pathophysiology. Peripheral inflammatory biomarkers, such as the neutrophil-to-lymph...
Identification of pyroptosis-related gene S100A12 as a potential diagnostic biomarker for sepsis through bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.
Molecular immunology
May 2, 2025
Sepsis is a non-discriminatory inflammatory reaction that can result in a diverse array of organ dysfunctions, which can be fatal. Pyroptosis is a programmed mechanism of cell death that is distinguishable from apoptosis and other forms of cellular d...
Association between the (neutrophil + monocyte)/albumin ratio and all-cause mortality in sepsis patients: a retrospective cohort study and predictive model establishment according to machine learning.
BMC infectious diseases
Apr 22, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by widespread inflammatory response syndrome in the body resulting from infection. Previous studies have demonstrated that some inflammatory factors or nutritional elements contribute...
Identification of novel metabolism-related biomarkers of Kawasaki disease by integrating single-cell RNA sequencing analysis and machine learning algorithms.
Frontiers in immunology
Apr 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: The bile acid metabolism (BAM) and fatty acid metabolism (FAM) have been implicated in Kawasaki disease (KD), but their precise mechanisms remain unclear. Identifying signature cells and genes related to BAM and FAM could offer a deeper u...
Complete Blood Count and Monocyte Distribution Width-Based Machine Learning Algorithms for Sepsis Detection: Multicentric Development and External Validation Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Feb 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is an organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Early detection is fundamental to improving the patient outcome. Laboratory medicine can play a crucial role by providing biomarkers whose alteration can ...
Immunometabolic alterations in type 2 diabetes mellitus revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing: insights into subtypes and therapeutic targets.
Frontiers in immunology
Jan 14, 2025
BACKGROUND: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) represents a major global health challenge, marked by chronic hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and immune system dysfunction. Immune cells, including T cells and monocytes, play a pivotal role in driving ...
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