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Monocytes

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Immunometabolic alterations in type 2 diabetes mellitus revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing: insights into subtypes and therapeutic targets.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) represents a major global health challenge, marked by chronic hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and immune system dysfunction. Immune cells, including T cells and monocytes, play a pivotal role in driving ...

Evaluation of the effect of cell freshness on pyrogen detection using a serum-free monocyte-activation test.

PloS one
Pyrogens cause shock symptoms when released into the bloodstream. They are classified into two main categories: endotoxins (lipopolysaccharides [LPS]) and non-endotoxin pyrogens. The monocyte activation test (MAT) is an in vitro assay to detect pyrog...

Prediction of the risk of mortality in older patients with coronavirus disease 2019 using blood markers and machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: The mortality rate among older people infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is alarmingly high. This study aimed to explore the predictive value of a novel model for assessing the risk of death in this vulnerable...

"Dictionary of immune responses" reveals the critical role of monocytes and the core target IRF7 in intervertebral disc degeneration.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is widely regarded as the primary contributor to low back pain(LBP). As an immune-privileged organ, upon the onset of IDD, various components of the nucleus pulposus (NP) are exposed to the host's im...

Deep Learning and Single-Cell Sequencing Analyses Unveiling Key Molecular Features in the Progression of Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaque.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Rupture of advanced carotid atherosclerotic plaques increases the risk of ischaemic stroke, which has significant global morbidity and mortality rates. However, the specific characteristics of immune cells with dysregulated function and proven biomar...

Predicting apheresis yield and factors affecting peripheral blood stem cell harvesting using a machine learning model.

The Journal of international medical research
OBJECTIVE: Mobilization and collection of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) are time-intensive and costly. Excessive apheresis sessions can cause physical discomfort for donors and increase the costs associated with collection. Therefore, it is ess...

Identification of novel metabolism-related biomarkers of Kawasaki disease by integrating single-cell RNA sequencing analysis and machine learning algorithms.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: The bile acid metabolism (BAM) and fatty acid metabolism (FAM) have been implicated in Kawasaki disease (KD), but their precise mechanisms remain unclear. Identifying signature cells and genes related to BAM and FAM could offer a deeper u...

Complete Blood Count and Monocyte Distribution Width-Based Machine Learning Algorithms for Sepsis Detection: Multicentric Development and External Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is an organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Early detection is fundamental to improving the patient outcome. Laboratory medicine can play a crucial role by providing biomarkers whose alteration can ...

Machine learning algorithm approach to complete blood count can be used as early predictor of COVID-19 outcome.

Journal of leukocyte biology
Although the SARS-CoV-2 infection has established risk groups, identifying biomarkers for disease outcomes is still crucial to stratify patient risk and enhance clinical management. Optimal efficacy of COVID-19 antiviral medications relies on early a...

Association between the (neutrophil + monocyte)/albumin ratio and all-cause mortality in sepsis patients: a retrospective cohort study and predictive model establishment according to machine learning.

BMC infectious diseases
INTRODUCTION: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by widespread inflammatory response syndrome in the body resulting from infection. Previous studies have demonstrated that some inflammatory factors or nutritional elements contribute...