AIMC Topic: Cardiovascular Diseases

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CINENet: deep learning-based 3D cardiac CINE MRI reconstruction with multi-coil complex-valued 4D spatio-temporal convolutions.

Scientific reports Aug 13, 2020
Cardiac CINE magnetic resonance imaging is the gold-standard for the assessment of cardiac function. Imaging accelerations have shown to enable 3D CINE with left ventricular (LV) coverage in a single breath-hold. However, 3D imaging remains limited t...
Prospective Studies Female Adult Male Humans Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Breath Holding Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine Cardiovascular Diseases Middle Aged Spatio-Temporal Analysis Case-Control Studies
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Time-series cardiovascular risk factors and receipt of screening for breast, cervical, and colon cancer: The Guideline Advantage.

PloS one Aug 13, 2020
BACKGROUND: Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. Cancer screenings can detect precancerous cells and allow for earlier diagnosis and treatment. Our purpose was to better understand risk factors for cancer screenings and a...
Humans Guidelines as Topic ROC Curve Female Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Early Detection of Cancer Risk Factors Cardiovascular Diseases Area Under Curve Adult Middle Aged Colonic Neoplasms Breast Neoplasms Deep Learning
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Using machine learning algorithms to review computed tomography scans and assess risk for cardiovascular disease: Retrospective analysis from the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST).

PloS one Aug 3, 2020
BACKGROUND: The National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) demonstrated that annual screening with low dose CT in high-risk population was associated with reduction in lung cancer mortality. Nonetheless, the leading cause of mortality in the study was from...
Early Detection of Cancer Liver Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Cigarette Smoking Coronary Vessels Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic National Cancer Institute (U.S.) Lung Neoplasms Fatty Liver United States Mass Screening Cardiovascular Diseases Middle Aged Risk Assessment Lung Humans Emphysema Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Risk Factors Male
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Common cardiovascular risk factors and in-hospital mortality in 3,894 patients with COVID-19: survival analysis and machine learning-based findings from the multicentre Italian CORIST Study.

Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD Jul 31, 2020
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: There is poor knowledge on characteristics, comorbidities and laboratory measures associated with risk for adverse outcomes and in-hospital mortality in European Countries. We aimed at identifying baseline characteristics predisp...
Adult Male Cardiovascular Diseases Middle Aged Risk Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult C-Reactive Protein Coronavirus Infections Survival Analysis Betacoronavirus Adolescent Hospital Mortality Glomerular Filtration Rate Age Factors Humans Machine Learning Pandemics COVID-19 Retrospective Studies Female SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia, Viral
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Radiomics in Echocardiography: Deep Learning and Echocardiographic Analysis.

Current cardiology reports Jul 9, 2020
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Recent development in artificial intelligence (AI) for cardiovascular imaging analysis, involving deep learning, is the start of a new phase in the research field. We review the current state of AI in cardiovascular field and discu...
Echocardiography Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Artificial Intelligence Cardiovascular Diseases
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Classification of heart sounds based on the combination of the modified frequency wavelet transform and convolutional neural network.

Medical & biological engineering & computing Jul 7, 2020
We purpose a novel method that combines modified frequency slice wavelet transform (MFSWT) and convolutional neural network (CNN) for classifying normal and abnormal heart sounds. A hidden Markov model is used to find the position of each cardiac cyc...
Biomedical Engineering Heart Sounds Phonocardiography Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Cardiovascular Diseases Humans Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Markov Chains Wavelet Analysis Models, Cardiovascular
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Machine Learning Clustering for Blood Pressure Variability Applied to Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) and the Hong Kong Community Cohort.

Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) Jun 29, 2020
Visit-to-visit blood pressure variability (BPV) has been shown to be a predictor of cardiovascular disease. We aimed to classify the BPV levels using different machine learning algorithms. Visit-to-visit blood pressure readings were extracted from th...
Male Cardiovascular Diseases Female Middle Aged Hypertension Hong Kong Risk Factors Cluster Analysis Aged Humans Blood Pressure Aged, 80 and over Machine Learning Algorithms
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Positron emission tomography imaging in cardiovascular disease.

Heart (British Cardiac Society) Jun 22, 2020
Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is useful in cardiovascular disease across several areas, from assessment of myocardial perfusion and viability, to highlighting atherosclerotic plaque activity and measuring the extent of cardiac innervatio...
Cardiovascular Diseases Positron-Emission Tomography Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Artificial intelligence: improving the efficiency of cardiovascular imaging.

Expert review of medical devices Jun 16, 2020
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) describes the use of computational techniques to mimic human intelligence. In healthcare, this typically involves large medical datasets being used to predict a diagnosis, identify new disease genotypes or p...
Diagnostic Imaging Machine Learning Software Precision Medicine Cardiovascular Diseases Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Leisure time physical activity is associated with improved HDL functionality in high cardiovascular risk individuals: a cohort study.

European journal of preventive cardiology Jun 2, 2020
AIMS: Physical activity has consistently been shown to improve cardiovascular health and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels. However, only small and heterogeneous studies have investigated the effect of exercise on high-density lipoprotein f...
Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins Exercise Leisure Activities Cholesterol, HDL Cohort Studies Heart Disease Risk Factors Humans Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Risk Factors Adult Cardiovascular Diseases
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