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Carotid Arteries

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Machine Learning Detects Symptomatic Plaques in Patients With Carotid Atherosclerosis on CT Angiography.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate a computed tomography angiography based machine learning model that uses plaque composition data and degree of carotid stenosis to detect symptomatic carotid plaques in patients with carotid athero...

CACSNet for automatic robust classification and segmentation of carotid artery calcification on panoramic radiographs using a cascaded deep learning network.

Scientific reports
Stroke is one of the major causes of death worldwide, and is closely associated with atherosclerosis of the carotid artery. Panoramic radiographs (PRs) are routinely used in dental practice, and can be used to visualize carotid artery calcification (...

[Deep Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence Model for Automatic Carotid Plaque Identification].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation
This study aims at developing a dataset for determining the presence of carotid artery plaques in ultrasound images, composed of 1761 ultrasound images from 1165 participants. A deep learning architecture that combines bilinear convolutional neural n...

Image Quality Assessment of a Deep Learning-Based Automatic Bone Removal Algorithm for Cervical CTA.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
BACKGROUND: The present study aims to evaluate the postprocessing image quality of a deep-learning (DL)-based automatic bone removal algorithm in the real clinical practice for cervical computed tomography angiography (CTA).

Unsupervised shape-and-texture-based generative adversarial tuning of pre-trained networks for carotid segmentation from 3D ultrasound images.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Vessel-wall volume and localized three-dimensional ultrasound (3DUS) metrics are sensitive to the change of carotid atherosclerosis in response to medical/dietary interventions. Manual segmentation of the media-adventitia boundary (MAB) a...

An Unsupervised Learning Tool for Plaque Tissue Characterization in Histopathological Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Stroke is the second leading cause of death and a major cause of disability around the world, and the development of atherosclerotic plaques in the carotid arteries is generally considered the leading cause of severe cerebrovascular events. In recent...

Development of artificial intelligence-driven biosignal-sensitive cardiopulmonary resuscitation robot.

Resuscitation
AIM OF THE STUDY: We evaluated whether an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven robot cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) could improve hemodynamic parameters and clinical outcomes.

Carotid Vessel Wall Segmentation Through Domain Aligner, Topological Learning, and Segment Anything Model for Sparse Annotation in MR Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Medical image analysis poses significant challenges due to limited availability of clinical data, which is crucial for training accurate models. This limitation is further compounded by the specialized and labor-intensive nature of the data annotatio...