AIMC Topic: Child

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O blood usage trends in the pediatric population 2015-2019: A multi-institutional analysis.

Transfusion
BACKGROUND: In 2019, AABB released the bulletin "Recommendations on the Use of Group O Red Blood Cells" in which the recommendations about pediatric and neonatal blood transfusions were limited. Eight U.S. pediatric hospitals sought to determine tren...

Machine learning in lymphocyte and immune biomarker analysis for childhood thyroid diseases in China.

BMC pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to characterize and analyze the expression of representative biomarkers like lymphocytes and immune subsets in children with thyroid disorders. It also intends to develop and evaluate a machine learning model to predict if ...

Machine learning-based risk prediction model for pertussis in children: a multicenter retrospective study.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory disease. Even though vaccination has reduced the incidence, cases have resurfaced in certain regions due to immune escape and waning vaccine efficacy. Identifying high-risk patients to mitigate...

A prospective study for the examination of peripheral blood smear samples in pediatric population using artificial intelligence.

Turkish journal of medical sciences
BACKGROUND/AIM: Peripheral blood smear (PBS) and bone marrow aspiration are gold standards of manual microscopy diagnostics for blood cell disorders. Nowadays, data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) techniques open new perspectives in digital hemat...

A Novel Visual Model for Predicting Prognosis of Resected Hepatoblastoma: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the application of a contrast-enhanced CT-based visual model in predicting postoperative prognosis in patients with hepatoblastoma (HB).

Deep learning based quantitative cervical vertebral maturation analysis.

Head & face medicine
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to enhance clinical diagnostics for quantitative cervical vertebral maturation (QCVM) staging with precise landmark localization. Existing methods are often subjective and time-consuming, while deep learning alternatives ...

Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning for comprehensive analysis and validation of diagnostic biomarkers and immune cell infiltration characteristics in pediatric septic shock.

Scientific reports
This study aims to predict and diagnose pediatric septic shock through the screening of immune infiltration-related biomarkers. Three gene expression datasets were accessible from the Gene Expression Omnibus repository. The differentially expressed g...

Machine learning-driven development of a stratified CES-D screening system: optimizing depression assessment through adaptive item selection.

BMC psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: To develop a stratified screening tool through machine learning approaches for the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-20) while maintaining diagnostic accuracy, addressing the efficiency limitations in large-scale app...

Machine Learning Analysis of Videourodynamics to Predict Incident Hydronephrosis in Patients With Spina Bifida.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: Variability in the interpretation of videourodynamics studies limits reliable classification of kidney injury risk for patients with spina bifida. We developed machine learning models to predict incident hydronephrosis in patients with spina...

Automated ADHD detection using dual-modal sensory data and machine learning.

Medical engineering & physics
This study explores using dual-modal sensory data and machine learning to objectively identify Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a neurodevelopmental disorder traditionally diagnosed through subjective clinical evaluations. Six machine...