AIMC Topic: China

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Large Language Models in Summarizing Radiology Report Impressions for Lung Cancer in Chinese: Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have demonstrated impressive capabilities in various natural language processing tasks, particularly in text generation. However, their effectiveness in summarizing radiology report impressio...

Spatiotemporal evolution and risk thresholds of PM components in China from the human health perspective.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
PM is a significant global public health hazard, with its components closely linked to various fatal diseases, thereby significantly increasing mortality rates. This study analysed the spatiotemporal evolution of PM-related mortality and death rates ...

Identifying the Most Critical Predictors of Workplace Violence Experienced by Junior Nurses: An Interpretable Machine Learning Perspective.

Journal of nursing management
Workplace violence, defined as any disruptive behavior or threat to employees, seriously threatens junior nurses. Compared with senior nurses, junior nurses are more vulnerable to workplace violence due to inexperience, low professional recognition,...

Water quality parameters-based prediction of dissolved oxygen in estuaries using advanced explainable ensemble machine learning.

Journal of environmental management
The dissolved oxygen (DO) is crucial for the ecological health of estuaries and bays. However, human activities, land-sea interactions, and the unclear impact mechanisms of water quality parameters (WQPs) pose challenges to DO prediction. Water quali...

Adoption of Large Language Model AI Tools in Everyday Tasks: Multisite Cross-Sectional Qualitative Study of Chinese Hospital Administrators.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language model (LLM) artificial intelligence (AI) tools have the potential to streamline health care administration by enhancing efficiency in document drafting, resource allocation, and communication tasks. Despite this potential, ...

AI-Based Identification Method for Cervical Transformation Zone Within Digital Colposcopy: Development and Multicenter Validation Study.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: In low- and middle-income countries, cervical cancer remains a leading cause of death and morbidity for women. Early detection and treatment of precancerous lesions are critical in cervical cancer prevention, and colposcopy is a primary d...

An Early Thyroid Screening Model Based on Transformer and Secondary Transfer Learning for Chest and Thyroid CT Images.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
IntroductionThyroid cancer is a common malignant tumor, and early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial to improve patient prognosis. With the increasing use of enhanced CT scans, a new opportunity for early thyroid cancer screening has emerged....

Opportunities and Challenges for Large Language Models in Primary Health Care.

Journal of primary care & community health
Primary Health Care (PHC) is the cornerstone of the global health care system and the primary objective for achieving universal health coverage. China's PHC system faces several challenges, including uneven distribution of medical resources, a lack o...

Interpretable machine learning reveals the importance of geography and landscape arrangement for surface water quality across China.

Water research
Elucidating the influence of land use patterns on surface water quality is crucial for effective watershed management. Despite numerous studies in individual watersheds, factors influencing water quality in diverse geographical environments are less ...

Multimodal Deep Learning for Grading Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Multicenter Study in China.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Ultrasound (US)-based deep learning (DL) models for grading the severity of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) are scarce. We aimed to advance CTS grading by developing a joint-DL model integrating clinical information and multimo...