AIMC Topic: China

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Impact of agricultural subsidy on chemical fertilizer use: Empirical evidence of China's Organic-Substitute-Chemical-Fertilizer policy based on double machine learning.

PloS one
The sustainable development of agriculture hinges on effective fertilizer management, and China's experience with chemical fertilizer overuse highlights the challenges and opportunities in this domain. This study examines the impact of agricultural s...

Sentiment analysis of cancer screening in Chinese social media: Qualitative studies based on machine learning.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Explore public perceptions and sentiments about cancer screening on social media. The dissemination of misinformation and negative attitudes continue to impede the access of many individuals with perceived risk to cancer screening services d...

Development and validation of a multidimensional and interpretable artificial intelligence model to predict gout recurrence in hospitalised patients: a real-world, ambispective multicentre cohort study in China.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis. Recurrent flares are common among hospitalised patients and contribute to substantial clinical and economic burden. However, the accurate prediction of inpatient recurrence remains challengi...

Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model for early prediction in patients with diabetes and sepsis.

Scientific reports
We aimed to identify and validate key predictive factors influencing 28-day survival rates in patients with diabetes and sepsis and to develop a predictive model based on these factors to assist clinical decision-making. In this retrospective cohort ...

Factors contributing to differences in physical activity levels in (pre)frail older adults living in rural areas of China.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Physical Activity (PA) is essential for enhancing the physical function of pre-frail and frail older adults. However, among this group, PA-levels vary significantly. Identifying the factors contributing to these differences could suppor...

Global genomic survey of Kentucky: discovery of a chromosomeborne and the emergence of ST314, an MDR clone mediated by the IncR plasmid.

Emerging microbes & infections
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in enterica serotype Kentucky ( Kentucky) is a global challenge, with increasing resistance to cephalosporins, ciprofloxacin, and carbapenems significantly limiting treatment strategies, yet its worldwide dissemination...

Interpretable machine learning model for predicting low birth weight in singleton pregnancies: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Low birth weight (LBW), defined as a newborn weighing less than 2500 g, is an increasingly significant public health concern. Exploring the risk and protective factors for LBW is getting more and more important. This study aimed to utiliz...

Performance of the Large Language Models on the Chinese National Nurse Licensure Examination: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored in nursing education, but their capabilities in specialized, high-stakes, culturally specific examinations, such as the Chinese National Nurse Licensure Examination (CNNLE), remain un...

Quality Analysis of Stroke-Related Videos on Video Platforms: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Stroke has become a global public health problem due to its high incidence, disability, and mortality. In China, TikTok and Bilibili, as mainstream video-sharing platforms, serve as key sources of getting stroke-related information for pe...

Identifying subtypes of functional dentition in older adults: a population-based regression and latent class analysis.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore the latent factors associated to functional dentition (FD), quantify their clustering across probability levels, and derive precision prevention strategies.