AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Chiroptera

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In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility of Environmental Isolates of spp. from the West Region of Cameroon.

Ethiopian journal of health sciences
BACKGROUND: Cryptococcus neoformans is responsible of cryptococcosis, a life-threatening infection that affects healthy and immunocompromised individuals. It is the first cause of adult acute meningitis in some sub-Saharan African countries with a mo...

A Guiding Evolutionary Algorithm with Greedy Strategy for Global Optimization Problems.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
A Guiding Evolutionary Algorithm (GEA) with greedy strategy for global optimization problems is proposed. Inspired by Particle Swarm Optimization, the Genetic Algorithm, and the Bat Algorithm, the GEA was designed to retain some advantages of each me...

Bat detective-Deep learning tools for bat acoustic signal detection.

PLoS computational biology
Passive acoustic sensing has emerged as a powerful tool for quantifying anthropogenic impacts on biodiversity, especially for echolocating bat species. To better assess bat population trends there is a critical need for accurate, reliable, and open s...

A fully autonomous terrestrial bat-like acoustic robot.

PLoS computational biology
Echolocating bats rely on active sound emission (echolocation) for mapping novel environments and navigating through them. Many theoretical frameworks have been suggested to explain how they do so, but few attempts have been made to build an actual r...

Avoidance of non-localizable obstacles in echolocating bats: A robotic model.

PLoS computational biology
Most objects and vegetation making up the habitats of echolocating bats return a multitude of overlapping echoes. Recent evidence suggests that the limited temporal and spatial resolution of bio-sonar prevents bats from separately perceiving the obje...

Comparing context-dependent call sequences employing machine learning methods: an indication of syntactic structure of greater horseshoe bats.

The Journal of experimental biology
For analysis of vocal syntax, accurate classification of call sequence structures in different behavioural contexts is essential. However, an effective, intelligent program for classifying call sequences from numerous recorded sound files is still la...

Scalable classification of organisms into a taxonomy using hierarchical supervised learners.

Journal of bioinformatics and computational biology
Accurately identifying organisms based on their partially available genetic material is an important task to explore the phylogenetic diversity in an environment. Specific fragments in the DNA sequence of a living organism have been defined as DNA ba...

Finding, visualizing, and quantifying latent structure across diverse animal vocal repertoires.

PLoS computational biology
Animals produce vocalizations that range in complexity from a single repeated call to hundreds of unique vocal elements patterned in sequences unfolding over hours. Characterizing complex vocalizations can require considerable effort and a deep intui...

A biomimetic soft robotic pinna for emulating dynamic reception behavior of horseshoe bats.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Encoding of sensory information is fundamental to closing the performance gap between man-made and biological sensing. It has been hypothesized that the coupling of sensing and actuation, a phenomenon observed in bats among other species, is critical...