AIMC Topic: Chronic Disease

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Assessing fairness in machine learning models: A study of racial bias using matched counterparts in mortality prediction for patients with chronic diseases.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Existing approaches to fairness evaluation often overlook systematic differences in the social determinants of health, like demographics and socioeconomics, among comparison groups, potentially leading to inaccurate or even contradictory c...

Transformer-Based Multilabel Deep Learning Model Is Efficient for Detecting Ankle Lateral and Medial Ligament Injuries on Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Improving Clinicians' Diagnostic Accuracy for Rotational Chronic Ankle Instability.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning (DL) model that can simultaneously detect lateral and medial collateral ligament injuries of the ankle, aiding in the diagnosis of chronic ankle instability (CAI), and assess its impact on clinicians' diagnostic pe...

Bridging the Diagnostic Gap between Histopathologic and Hysteroscopic Chronic Endometritis with Deep Learning Models.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Chronic endometritis (CE) is an inflammatory pathologic condition of the uterine mucosa characterized by unusual infiltration of CD138(+) endometrial stromal plasmacytes (ESPCs). CE is often identified in infertile women with unexplained etiology, tu...

Preliminary study on AI-assisted diagnosis of bone remodeling in chronic maxillary sinusitis.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: To construct the deep learning convolution neural network (CNN) model and machine learning support vector machine (SVM) model of bone remodeling of chronic maxillary sinusitis (CMS) based on CT image data to improve the accuracy of image d...

Pleiotropic Effects of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Chronic Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation: Machine Learning Analysis.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT) for managing atrial fibrillation (AF) encompasses vitamin K antagonists (VKAs, such as warfarin), which was the mainstay of anticoagulation therapy before 2010, and direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs, namely dab...

Task-Oriented Training by a Personalized Electromyography-Driven Soft Robotic Hand in Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
BACKGROUND: Intensive task-oriented training has shown promise in enhancing distal motor function among patients with chronic stroke. A personalized electromyography (EMG)-driven soft robotic hand was developed to assist task-oriented object-manipula...

Risk prediction models of depression in older adults with chronic diseases.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Detecting potential depression and identifying the critical predictors of depression among older adults with chronic diseases are essential for timely intervention and management of depression. Therefore, risk prediction models (RPMs) of ...

A multi-view fusion lightweight network for CRSwNPs prediction on CT images.

BMC medical imaging
Accurate preoperative differentiation of the chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) endotype between eosinophilic CRS (eCRS) and non-eosinophilic CRS (non-eCRS) is an important topic in predicting postoperative outcomes and administering personalized treatment...