AIMC Topic: Clinical Reasoning
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"Cephalgia" or "migraine"? Solving the headache of assessing clinical reasoning using natural language processing.
Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)
Nov 21, 2022
In this op-ed, we discuss the advantages of leveraging natural language processing (NLP) in the assessment of clinical reasoning. Clinical reasoning is a complex competency that cannot be easily assessed using multiple-choice questions. Constructed-r...
Humans, machines and decisions: Clinical reasoning in the age of artificial intelligence, evidence-based medicine and Covid-19.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
Apr 23, 2021
[Do artificial intelligence systems reason in the same way as clinicians when making diagnoses?].
La Revue de medecine interne
Jan 25, 2020
Clinical reasoning is at the heart of physicians' competence, as it allows them to make diagnoses. However, diagnostic errors are common, due to the existence of reasoning biases. Artificial intelligence is undergoing unprecedented development in thi...
Humans and machines: Moving towards a more symbiotic approach to learning clinical reasoning.
Medical teacher
Oct 28, 2019
Artificial intelligence is a growing phenomenon that is driving major changes to how we deliver healthcare. One of its most significant and challenging contributions is likely to be in diagnosis. Artificial intelligence is challenging the physician's...
Chain of Thought Strategy for Smaller LLMs for Medical Reasoning.
Studies in health technology and informatics
May 15, 2025
This paper investigates the application of Chain of Thought (CoT) reasoning to enhance the performance of smaller language models in medical question-answering tasks. By leveraging CoT prompting strategies, we aim to improve model accuracy and interp...
The Advanced Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models for Detecting Contraindicated Options in Medical Exams.
JMIR medical informatics
May 12, 2025
Enhancing clinical reasoning and reducing diagnostic errors are essential in medical practice; OpenAI-o1, with advanced reasoning capabilities, performed better than GPT-4 on 15 Japanese National Medical Licensing Examination questions (accuracy: 100...
Enhancing Arden-Syntax-Based Clinical Reasoning with Ontologies.
Studies in health technology and informatics
Nov 22, 2024
We present a new methodological approach based on integrating Arden-Syntax-based clinical decision support (CDS) with an upstream ontology service. Incoming linguistic patient data, such as single reports about detected germs or viruses, shall be ide...
Medical Artificial Intelligence and Human Values.
The New England journal of medicine
May 30, 2024
Clinical Reasoning of a Generative Artificial Intelligence Model Compared With Physicians.
JAMA internal medicine
May 1, 2024
CLINICAL REASONING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: CAN AI REALLY THINK?
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association
Jan 1, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) in the form of ChatGPT has rapidly attracted attention from physicians and medical educators. While it holds great promise for more routine medical tasks, may broaden one's differential diagnosis, and may be able to assis...
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