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Colonic Polyps

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Colonoscopy polyp classification via enhanced scattering wavelet Convolutional Neural Network.

PloS one
Among the most common cancers, colorectal cancer (CRC) has a high death rate. The best way to screen for colorectal cancer (CRC) is with a colonoscopy, which has been shown to lower the risk of the disease. As a result, Computer-aided polyp classific...

Effectiveness of artificial intelligence assisted colonoscopy on adenoma and polyp miss rate: A meta-analysis of tandem RCTs.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: One-fourth of colorectal neoplasia is missed at screening colonoscopy, representing the leading cause of interval colorectal cancer (I-CRC). This systematic review and meta-analysis summarizes the efficacy of computer-aided colon...

Hyperspectral imaging facilitating resect-and-discard strategy through artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis of colorectal polyps: A pilot study.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The resect-and-discard strategy for colorectal polyps based on accurate optical diagnosis remains challenges. Our aim was to investigate the feasibility of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) for identifying colorectal polyp properties a...

Identification of biomarkers for the diagnosis in colorectal polyps and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) by bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Colorectal polyps are precursors of colorectal cancer. Metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is one of metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) phenotypic manifestations. Much evidence has suggested an associatio...

In-context learning enables multimodal large language models to classify cancer pathology images.

Nature communications
Medical image classification requires labeled, task-specific datasets which are used to train deep learning networks de novo, or to fine-tune foundation models. However, this process is computationally and technically demanding. In language processin...

Development and validation of the Open-Source Automatic Bowel Preparation Scale.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Insufficient bowel preparation accounts for up to 42% of missed adenomas in colonoscopy. However, major analysis programs found no correlation between adenoma detection rate and the human-rated Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBP...

In vivo evaluation of complex polyps with endoscopic optical coherence tomography and deep learning during routine colonoscopy: a feasibility study.

Scientific reports
Standard-of-care (SoC) imaging for assessing colorectal polyps during colonoscopy, based on white-light colonoscopy (WLC) and narrow-band imaging (NBI), does not have sufficient accuracy to assess the invasion depth of complex polyps non-invasively d...

[Effect of an artificial intelligence-assisted recognition system on colonoscopy quality].

Zhonghua nei ke za zhi
To explore the value of the artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted recognition system in the detection quality of colonoscopy. From January 2023, the data on 700 patients who underwent colonoscopy in the Digestive Endoscopy Center of the First Affil...

CE-Net: Cascade attention and context-aware cross-level fusion network via edge learning guidance for polyp segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Colorectal polyps are one of the most direct causes of colorectal cancer. Polypectomy can effectively block the process of colorectal cancer, but accurate polyp segmentation methods are required as an auxiliary means. However, there are several chall...

The use of artificial intelligence in colonoscopic evaluations.

Current opinion in gastroenterology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to highlight the transformative impact of artificial intelligence in the field of gastrointestinal endoscopy, particularly in the detection and characterization of colorectal polyps.