AIMC Topic: Computational Biology

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The influence of prompt engineering on large language models for protein-protein interaction identification in biomedical literature.

Scientific reports
Identifying protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is a foundational task in biomedical natural language processing. While specialized models have been developed, the potential of general-domain large language models (LLMs) in PPI extraction, particular...

Gated-GPS: enhancing protein-protein interaction site prediction with scalable learning and imbalance-aware optimization.

Briefings in bioinformatics
In protein-protein interaction site (PPIS) prediction, existing machine learning models struggle with small datasets, limiting their predictive accuracy for unseen proteins. Additionally, class imbalance in protein complexes, where binding residues c...

RLEAAI: improving antibody-antigen interaction prediction using protein language model and sequence order information.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Antibody-antigen interactions (AAIs) are a pervasive phenomenon in the natural and are instrumental in the design of antibody-based drugs. Despite the emergence of various deep learning-based methods aimed at enhancing the accuracy of AAIs prediction...

Integrated multimodal hierarchical fusion and meta-learning for enhanced molecular property prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Accurately predicting the pharmacological and toxicological properties of molecules is a critical step in the drug development process. Owing to the heterogeneity of molecular property prediction tasks, most of the current methods rely on building a ...

LightCTL: lightweight contrastive TCR-pMHC specificity learning with context-aware prompt.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Identification of T cell receptor (TCR) specificities for antigens from large-scale single-cell or bulk TCR repertoire data plays a vital role in disease diagnosis and immunotherapy. In silico prediction models have emerged in recent years. However, ...

PLM-DBPs: enhancing plant DNA-binding protein prediction by integrating sequence-based and structure-aware protein language models.

Briefings in bioinformatics
DNA-binding proteins (DBPs) play a crucial role in gene regulation, development, and environmental responses across plants, animals, and microorganisms. Existing DBP prediction methods are largely limited to sequence information, whether through hand...

scaLR: a low-resource deep neural network-based platform for single cell analysis and biomarker discovery.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Single-cell ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing (scRNA-seq) produces vast amounts of individual cell profiling data. Its analysis presents a significant challenge in accurately annotating cell types and their associated biomarkers. Different pipelines ...

Large-scale information retrieval and correction of noisy pharmacogenomic datasets through residual thresholded deep matrix factorization.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Pharmacogenomics studies are attracting an increasing amount of interest from researchers in precision medicine. The advances in high-throughput experiments and multiplexed approaches allow the large-scale quantification of drug sensitivities in mole...

GAEDGRN: reconstruction of gene regulatory networks based on gravity-inspired graph autoencoders.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Reconstructing high-resolution gene regulatory networks (GRNs) based on single-cell RNA sequencing data provides an opportunity to gain insight into disease pathogenesis. At present, there are a large number of GRN reconstruction methods based on gra...

ESMpHLA: Evolutionary Scale Model-Based Deep Learning Prediction of HLA Class I Binding Peptides.

HLA
The recognition of endogenous peptides by HLA class I plays a crucial role in CD8+ T cell immune responses and human adaptive cell immune. Thus, the prediction of HLA class I-peptide binding affinities is always the core issue for the research of imm...