AIMC Topic: Computational Biology

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Algorithm-agnostic significance testing in supervised learning with multimodal data.

Briefings in bioinformatics
MOTIVATION: Valid statistical inference is crucial for decision-making but difficult to obtain in supervised learning with multimodal data, e.g. combinations of clinical features, genomic data, and medical images. Multimodal data often warrants the u...

AutoPeptideML: a study on how to build more trustworthy peptide bioactivity predictors.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Automated machine learning (AutoML) solutions can bridge the gap between new computational advances and their real-world applications by enabling experimental scientists to build their own custom models. We examine different steps in the ...

Biomedical knowledge graph-optimized prompt generation for large language models.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Large language models (LLMs) are being adopted at an unprecedented rate, yet still face challenges in knowledge-intensive domains such as biomedicine. Solutions such as pretraining and domain-specific fine-tuning add substantial computati...

NeoaPred: a deep-learning framework for predicting immunogenic neoantigen based on surface and structural features of peptide-human leukocyte antigen complexes.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Neoantigens, derived from somatic mutations in cancer cells, can elicit anti-tumor immune responses when presented to autologous T cells by human leukocyte antigen. Identifying immunogenic neoantigens is crucial for cancer immunotherapy d...

ChatMol: interactive molecular discovery with natural language.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Natural language is poised to become a key medium for human-machine interactions in the era of large language models. In the field of biochemistry, tasks such as property prediction and molecule mining are critically important yet technic...

FateNet: an integration of dynamical systems and deep learning for cell fate prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Understanding cellular decision-making, particularly its timing and impact on the biological system such as tissue health and function, is a fundamental challenge in biology and medicine. Existing methods for inferring fate decisions and ...

Identification of diagnostic biomarkers and immune cell profiles associated with COPD integrated bioinformatics and machine learning.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
This retrospective transcriptomic study leveraged bioinformatics and machine learning algorithms to identify novel gene biomarkers and explore immune cell infiltration profiles associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Utilizing a...

Progress on deep learning in genomics.

Yi chuan = Hereditas
With the rapid growth of data driven by high-throughput sequencing technologies, genomics has entered an era characterized by big data, which presents significant challenges for traditional bioinformatics methods in handling complex data patterns. At...

Improving dictionary-based named entity recognition with deep learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Dictionary-based named entity recognition (NER) allows terms to be detected in a corpus and normalized to biomedical databases and ontologies. However, adaptation to different entity types requires new high-quality dictionaries and associ...