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Computer Simulation

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Damage explains function in spiking neural networks representing central pattern generator.

Journal of neural engineering
Complex biological systems have evolved to control movement dynamics despite noisy and unpredictable inputs and processing delays that necessitate forward predictions. The staple example in vertebrates is the locomotor control emerging from interacti...

A universal network strategy for lightspeed computation of entropy-regularized optimal transport.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Optimal transport (OT) is an effective tool for measuring discrepancies in probability distributions and histograms of features. To reduce its high computational complexity, entropy-regularized OT is proposed, which is computed through Sinkhorn algor...

Fuzzy-Based Identification of Transition Cells to Infer Cell Trajectory for Single-Cell Transcriptomics.

Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
With the continuous evolution of single-cell RNA sequencing technology, it has become feasible to reconstruct cell development processes using computational methods. Trajectory inference is a crucial downstream analytical task that provides valuable ...

Should Artificial Intelligence Play a Durable Role in Biomedical Research and Practice?

International journal of molecular sciences
During the last decade, artificial intelligence (AI) was applied to nearly all domains of human activity, including scientific research. It is thus warranted to ask whether AI thinking should be durably involved in biomedical research. This problem w...

Multibody system dynamics for bio-robotic design and simulation based on inching-locomotion caterpillar's gait: MBD-ILAR method.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Inching-locomotion caterpillars (ILAR) inspire the design of 'inch-worm' robots with biomimicry features, that can be adapted to different environments, such as natural, man-made, or other planets. Therefore, this work defines a novel mathematical me...

Neural networks with optimized single-neuron adaptation uncover biologically plausible regularization.

PLoS computational biology
Neurons in the brain have rich and adaptive input-output properties. Features such as heterogeneous f-I curves and spike frequency adaptation are known to place single neurons in optimal coding regimes when facing changing stimuli. Yet, it is still u...

A novel strategy for the MPPT in a photovoltaic system via sliding modes control.

PloS one
This paper proposes a robust maximum power point tracking algorithm based on a super twisting sliding modes controller. The underlying idea is solving the classical trajectory tracking control problem where the maximum power point defines the referen...

Neurocontrol for fixed-length trajectories in environments with soft barriers.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this paper we present three neurocontrol problems where the analytic policy gradient via back-propagation through time is used to train a simulated agent to maximise a polynomial reward function in a simulated environment. If the environment inclu...

AI-Powered Multimodal Modeling of Personalized Hemodynamics in Aortic Stenosis.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. High-fidelity preclinical models can improve AS management by enabling therapeutic innovation, early diagnosis, and tailored treatment planning. However, their use...

Deep Learning Prediction of Drug-Induced Liver Toxicity by Manifold Embedding of Quantum Information of Drug Molecules.

Pharmaceutical research
PURPOSE: Drug-induced liver injury, or DILI, affects numerous patients and also presents significant challenges in drug development. It has been attempted to predict DILI of a chemical by in silico approaches, including data-driven machine learning m...